List of war correspondents in World War I
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Press coverage of World War I was affected by restrictions on the movement of non-combatant observers and strict censorship. This raises the question of the role the media plays in selecting news about such conflicts. Events which support the position of either one of the protagonists in a conflict are understood as instrumental factors in the modern mediated conflict, and the publication of information on these events is construed as one of the major goals of the conflicting parties and one important activity of journalists.[1]
In Britain, there were initially five official accredited war correspondents:
C. E. Montague. Other writers and journalists who later received official accreditation from the British government were John Buchan, Robert Donald, Hamilton Fyfe, Henry Nevinson, and Valentine Williams
.
Select list
- Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett, The Times (London)
- Sydney Morning Herald (New South Wales, Australia).[2]
- Daily Chronicle (London)[5]
- Rheta Childe Dorr[6]
- Daily Telegraph(London)
- Hamilton Fyfe, Daily Mail (London).[7]
- Floyd Gibbons, Chicago Tribune
- Daily Chronicle (London).[8]
- Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant (Rotterdam); L'Illustration (Paris); Daily Telegraph.[9]
- Henry Gullett (Australia) [10]
- Bertie 'B J' Hodson, Central News Agency
- Home Journal. She reported on the Western Front in France. She also covered the Siberian intervention.[11][12]
- Will Irvin, Collier's[5]
- F. Tennyson Jesse, Collier's[13]
- Robert Scotland Liddell, The Sphere[14]
- Louise Mack, The Evening News & Daily Mail
- Melbourne Herald & Sydney Sun(Australia)
- Scribner's; Daily Mail.[16]
- Mikhail Prishvin, Rech, (Saint Petersburg).[17]: 388 [4]
- Charles à Court Repington, The Times.
- Mary Roberts Rinehart, The Saturday Evening Post.[18]
- Charles Patrick Smith, The Argus (Melbourne)[19]
- Hermann Alfred Tanner, Basler Nachrichten
- William Beach Thomas, Daily Mail.[15]
- Illustrated London News.[20]
- Alice Waterman.[21]
See also
- List of participants to Paris Peace Conference, 1919
- Military attachés and observers in the Russo-Japanese War
- United Nations Military Observer
Notes
- ^ Kepplinger, Hans Mathias et al. "Instrumental Actualization: A Theory of Mediated Conflicts," European Journal of Communication, Vol. 6, No. 3, 263-290 (1991).
- ISSN 1833-7538.
- ^ ISSN 1992-6464.
- ^ a b c Eyduk, Dmitriy (2008). "Образ врага" и перспективы войны в русской периодической печати в 1914-1915 гг ["Image of the enemy" and prospects of war in Russian periodical press 1914-1915] (Candidate of Sciences) (in Russian). Saint Petersburg State University.
- ^ Scribner's, 1914.
- ^ Gilman, D. C.; Thurston, H. T.; Moore, F., eds. (1905). "Rheta Childe Dorr". New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
- ^ Great War in a Different Light: Fyfe bio
- ^ Great War in a Different Light: Gibbs bio
- ^ Great War in a Different Light: Grondjis bio
- ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
- Newspapers.com.
- ^ Hull, Peggy (14 August 1917). "How Peggy Got To Paris". Gallica. No. Army Edition. Paris, France: The Chicago Tribune. p. 3. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
- ^ Jesse, F. Tennyson. "A Woman in Battle at Belgium's Last Stand," Collier's. November 14, 1918.
- ^ "greatwardifferent.com - Diese Website steht zum Verkauf! - Informationen zum Thema greatwardifferent". ww1.greatwardifferent.com.
- ^ a b Great War in a Different Light: Powell bio
- ^ Times, Special to The New York (14 November 1957). "E. A. Powell Dead; Explorer was 78; World Traveler Wrote About Remote Areas of Globe -- Reporter end Soldier". The New York Times.
- ISSN 1992-6464.
- ^ "Mary Roberts Rinehart Is Dead; Author of Mysteries and Plays; Mary Roberts Rinehart Is Dead; Author of Mysteries". The New York Times. 23 September 1958.
- ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
- ^ Great War in a Different Light: Villiers bio
- ^ Fyfe, Hamilton (16 February 1918). "A Wanderer in War Lands". www.greatwardifferent.com. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
References
- Kepplinger, Hans Mathias; Brosius, Hans-Bernd; Staab, Joachim Friedrich (September 1991). "Instrumental Actualization: A Theory of Mediated Conflicts". European Journal of Communication. 6 (3): 263–290. S2CID 145150113.
- Strachan, Hew (2001). The First World War: To Arms. Vol. I. Oxford: ISBN 978-0-19-926191-8.
- Stringer, Harry R. (1919). Heroes All!: A Compendium of the Names and Official Citations of the Soldiers and Citizens of the United States and of Her Allies who Were Decorated by the American Government for Exceptional Heroism and Conspicuous Service Above and Beyond the Call of Duty in the War with Germany, 1917-1919. Fassett Publishing Company. OCLC 394536.
Further reading
- Luckhart, Tim. "War Correspondents". encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net. International Encyclopedia of the First World War (WW1).