Livermore, Kentucky
Livermore, Kentucky | ||
---|---|---|
City | ||
FIPS code 21-47062 | | |
GNIS feature ID | 0496908 | |
Website | www |
Livermore (locally
History
Early years
William Brown founded the city in 1837 as "Brown's Landing", but the post office established the next year took the name Livermore. The origin is disputed: some historians trace it to an otherwise-unknown shopkeeper named James Livermore, others to civil engineer Alonzo Livermore who helped construct a dam across the Green River at
Opera house lynching
Livermore achieved national and international notoriety in the second decade of the 20th century for a bizarre lynching. On April 20, 1911, a black man named Will Porter (or Potter) shot and wounded Clarence Mitchell, a white man, after a barroom argument. Sheriff V.P. Stabler then arrested Porter. After this, accounts vary. The New York Times account holds that a local mob of fifty overwhelmed the sheriff, who had hid Porter in the opera house basement to protect him. They then bound Porter's hands and feet, took him to the center stage, and shot him there.[7] Another version reported by several Kentucky papers omitted the sheriff's concern and had Porter taken from the jail to the opera house, where admission was charged to witness the hanging. Those in the gallery were permitted a single shot at Porter; those in the orchestra seats were allowed to empty their guns.[8]
The
Geography
Livermore is located in eastern McLean County at 37°29′28″N 87°8′7″W / 37.49111°N 87.13528°W (37.490987, -87.135340),[12] on the north side of the Green River and Rough River. It is bordered to the south, across the Rough River, by Ohio County.
U.S. Route 431 passes through the east side of Livermore as Henton Street. The highway leads north 20 miles (32 km) to Owensboro and south 15 miles (24 km) to Central City. Kentucky Route 136 passes through the northern part of the city, leading west 9 miles (14 km) to Calhoun, the McLean county seat, and east 14 miles (23 km) to Hartford.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Livermore has a total area of 1.04 square miles (2.7 km2), of which 0.007 square miles (0.018 km2), or 0.67%, are water.[1]
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1870 | 302 | — | |
1880 | 399 | 32.1% | |
1890 | 622 | 55.9% | |
1900 | 869 | 39.7% | |
1910 | 1,220 | 40.4% | |
1920 | 1,426 | 16.9% | |
1930 | 1,573 | 10.3% | |
1940 | 1,601 | 1.8% | |
1950 | 1,441 | −10.0% | |
1960 | 1,506 | 4.5% | |
1970 | 1,594 | 5.8% | |
1980 | 1,672 | 4.9% | |
1990 | 1,534 | −8.3% | |
2000 | 1,482 | −3.4% | |
2010 | 1,365 | −7.9% | |
2020 | 1,230 | −9.9% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[13] |
As of the
There were 614 households, out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.9% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $23,086, and the median income for a family was $27,404. Males had a median income of $25,083 versus $19,583 for females. The
Education
Livermore has a lending library, the McLean County Public Library.[15]
References
- ^ a b "2022 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Kentucky". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
- ^ a b "P1. Race – Livermore city, Kentucky: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
- ^ a b Rennick, Robert. Kentucky Place Names, p. 176. University Press of Kentucky (Lexington), 1987. Accessed 1 August 2013.
- ^ "Summary and Reference Guide to House Bill 331 City Classification Reform" (PDF). Kentucky League of Cities. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
- ISBN 9780722249208.
- ^ Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretary of State. Land Office. "Livermore, Kentucky". Accessed 1 August 2013.
- ^ New York Times, reprinted in the Bangor Daily Commercial. 27 April 1911. Op. cit. Brundage, W. Fitzhugh. Under Sentence of Death: Lynching in the South, p. 251. U.N.C. Press (Chapel Hill), 1997. Op. cit. Goldsby, Jacqueline. A Spectacular Secret: Lynching in American Life and Literature, p. 227. Uni. of Chicago Press (Chicago), 2006.
- ^ ISBN 0-403-09981-1.
- ^ Owensboro Messenger-Inquirer, 11 July 1911, p.8.
- ^ Owensboro Messenger-Inquirer, 19 January 1912, p.8
- ^ Owensboro Daily Messenger, 3 November 1915, p. 1
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Kentucky Public Library Directory". Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives. Archived from the original on January 11, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
External links
- Official website
- Amy Louise Wood, "They Never Witnessed Such a Melodrama", Southern Spaces, 27 April 2009.