Louis-Marie-Joseph Maximilian Caffarelli du Falga

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Maximilian Caffarelli
First French Republic
Service/branchArmy
Tomb of General Caffarelli in Acre

Louis-Marie-Joseph Maximilian Caffarelli du Falga (February 13, 1756 – 27 April 1799) was a French commander and scholar. His younger brothers

Louis-Marie Joseph Caffarelli
(1760–1845) were also generals.

Life

The oldest of ten children, he refused to exercise the right of the first-born son to the majority of his parents' wealth. He served under

Egyptian campaign
.

Accompanying

French invasion of Egypt, he was present when Napoleon landed at Valletta to occupy Malta on 12 June 1798. Like the other French generals, he was impressed by its defences, saying to Napoleon, "Upon my word, General, it is lucky there is someone in the town to open the gates for us!"[1] A saying arose about him among the expeditionary troops in France: "Caffa doesn't give a damn what happens; he's always sure to have one foot in France." He was elected a member of the Institut d'Égypte's political economy section on February 13, 1796[citation needed], in the class of moral and political science, and formed part of the commission for drafting the institute's regulations. He also accompanied Napoleon on the surveys to trace the route of what later become the Suez Canal
.

He then had to have his right arm amputated when his elbow was smashed by a bullet during a new assault on Acre on April 9, 1799. He was just starting to learn to write with his left hand when gangrene struck, causing a fever that killed him. Napoleon wrote of him in the order of the day: "Our universal regrets accompany General Caffarelli to the grave; the army is losing one of its bravest leaders, Egypt one of its legislators, France one of its best citizens, and science, an illustrious scholar." He is the hero of Youssef Chahine's film Adieu Bonaparte.

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