Louise Wensel

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Louise Wensel
Born
Mary Louise Oftedal

(1918-12-24)December 24, 1918
Independent
SpouseAlfred Fernbach

Louise Wensel (December 24, 1918 – February 13, 2005), was a Doctor of Medicine and political candidate and activist.

Wensel ran as an independent

Byrd Organization. He was notorious for his role in the "massive resistance" to racial desegregation by closing public schools rather than submit to court-ordered integration. Wensel's candidacy was based on her opposition to the closing of public schools and to all forms of discrimination. Despite death threats, violent attacks on campaign supporters and cross burnings
, Dr. Wensel received widespread support and more than 23 percent of the official vote count in an election governed by the Jim Crow policies that characterized Virginia elections prior to the Voting Rights Act.

Despite her loss, Wensel's campaign energized Virginia moderates who continued working on the still-unresolved public school crisis. Fifteen "open-schools" committees joined together in the winter of 1958, with backing from the state teachers' association and the PTA to form the statewide Virginia Committee for Public Schools, which ultimately attracted 25,000 residents to its membership. In January 1959, the courts finally put an end to the assault of the

Byrd Machine
on public education, ruling that school closures to avoid desegregation were a violation of equal protection and were, therefore, unconstitutional.

After the 1958 elections, Wensel continued as a practicing physician until a few years prior to her death in

, and wrote the textbook Acupuncture in Medical Practice (Reston Pub. Co., 1980). She was active throughout her life in movements for world peace and women's rights.

Sources

References

  1. ^ "A Guide to the Louise O. Wensel Papers 1958-1993 Louise O. Wensel Papers, 1958-1993 11108".

External links