Louisiana Guard Battery
Louisiana Guard Battery | |
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3-inch Ordnance rifles, (Sept. 1862)1 x 10-pounder Parrott rifle | |
Engagements |
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Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Louis D'Aquin † Charles Thompson † Charles A. Green |
Louisiana Artillery Units (Confederate) | ||||
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The Louisiana Guard Battery was an
Formation
The Louisiana Guard Battery began its existence on 28 April 1861 in New Orleans as Company B of the 1st Louisiana Infantry Regiment led by Captain Camille E. Girardey. Before it became part of the regiment, the company was named the Louisiana Guards, Company B. The regiment first traveled to Richmond, then Norfolk, Virginia, then Weldon, North Carolina, where it stayed until May 1862. During the Seven Days Battles, the regiment fought at Oak Grove on 25 June and Malvern Hill on 1 July, sustaining 214 casualties. On 5 July 1862, B Company was detached for artillery service.[1] On 21 July, the unit was reconstituted as an independent battery. Girardey resigned in July and was replaced as captain by Louis D'Aquin.[2]
Service
1862
At first, the Louisiana Guard Battery was assigned to garrison duty in southeast Virginia and northeast North Carolina. On 9 August 1862, it fought in its first action as a battery in the
In September 1862, D'Aquin's Louisiana Guard Battery was armed with one
At the Battle of Fredericksburg on 13 December, the Louisiana Guard Battery took position with the cavalry on the extreme right flank. D'Aquin was killed, 1 man was wounded, and 1 gun was dismounted. Charles Thompson replaced D'Aquin as captain commanding the battery.[3] At Fredericksburg, the battery was part of Captain Joseph W. Latimer's artillery battalion in Brigadier General Jubal Early's division, Jackson's Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Latimer's six batteries lost 4 killed and 21 wounded.[12]
1863
At the
At the Second Battle of Winchester on 15 June 1863, Ewell's Second Corps trapped a Union division led by Brigadier General Robert H. Milroy and inflicted 4,443 casualties, including 3,358 captured. The Confederates lost only 269,[16] which included the Louisiana Guard Battery's Thompson mortally wounded. He was replaced as captain by Charles A. Green.[3] At the Battle of Gettysburg on 1–3 July 1863, Green's Louisiana Guard Battery took 60 men into action and sustained 7 casualties. It was part of Jones' artillery brigade in Early's division, Ewell's Second Corps.[17] On 1 July, the battery lost 1 man killed. On 2–3 July, the battery was temporarily attached to Brigadier General Wade Hampton's cavalry brigade and took losses of 1 killed and 5 wounded.[6] In the cavalry fight on 3 July, the Confederates had 14 guns versus 10 Union guns. However, the Union artillerymen cooperated more effectively than the Confederate gunners.[18]
The
1864–1865
The battery's survivors were ordered to Richmond to serve as crews of siege guns in the city's defenses.
See also
- List of Louisiana Confederate Civil War units
- Louisiana in the Civil War
Notes
- ^ Bergeron 1989, pp. 72–73.
- ^ Bergeron 1989, p. 33.
- ^ a b c Bergeron 1989, pp. 33–34.
- ^ Hennessy 1999, p. 566.
- ^ Hennessy 1999, pp. 202–203.
- ^ a b c d e f Bergeron 1989, p. 34.
- ^ a b Johnson & Anderson 1995, p. 92.
- ^ Priest 1989, p. 325.
- ^ Battles & Leaders 1956, p. 601.
- ^ Johnson & Anderson 1995, pp. 48–49.
- ^ Priest 1989, p. 114.
- ^ Battles & Leaders 1987a, p. 147.
- ^ Battles & Leaders 1987a, p. 238.
- ^ Sears 1996, p. 261.
- ^ Sears 1996, p. 320.
- ^ Boatner 1959, p. 937.
- ^ Trudeau 2002, p. 587.
- ^ Trudeau 2002, pp. 514–515.
- ^ Boatner 1959, p. 87.
- ^ Boatner 1959, pp. 680–681.
- ^ Boatner 1959, pp. 646–647.
- ^ Battles & Leaders 1987b, p. 752.
References
- Battles and Leaders of the Civil War. Vol. 2. New York, N.Y.: Castle. 1956 [1883].
- Battles and Leaders of the Civil War. Vol. 3. Secaucus, N.J.: Castle. 1987a [1883]. ISBN 0-89009-571-X.
- Battles and Leaders of the Civil War. Vol. 4. Secaucus, N.J.: Castle. 1987b [1883]. ISBN 0-89009-572-8.
- Bergeron, Arthur W. Jr. (1989). Guide to Louisiana Confederate Military Units 1861-1865. Baton Rouge, La.: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0-8071-2102-9.
- ISBN 0-679-50013-8.
- Hennessy, John J. (1999). Return to Bull Run: The Campaign and Battle of Second Manassas. Norman, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-3187-X.
- Johnson, Curt; Anderson, Richard C. Jr. (1995). Artillery Hell: The Employment of Artillery at Antietam. College Station, Tex.: Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 0-89096-623-0.
- Priest, John Michael (1989). Antietam: The Soldiers' Battle. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508466-7.
- ISBN 0-395-87744-X.
- Trudeau, Noah Andre (2002). Gettysburg: A Testing of Courage. New York, N.Y.: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-019363-8.