Louisville (NFL)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
Louisville Brecks
)

Louisville Breckenridges / Colonels
Foundedc. 1899
Folded1924 (Brecks), 1926 (Colonels)
Based in
Chicago, Illinois, United States (Colonels)
LeagueIndependent (1899–1920)
National Football League (1921–1923, 1926)
Team historyLouisville Breckenridges Club (c. 1899–1906)
Louisville Breckenridges (1907–1923)
Louisville Colonels (1926)
Team colorsUnknown
Nickname(s)Brecks
Head coachesAustin Higgins (1921)
Hubert Wiggs (1922)
Jim Kendrick (1923)
Lenny Sachs (1926)
Owner(s)Aaron Hertzman
Home field(s)Eclipse Park
Traveling team
Parkway Field

Louisville, Kentucky had two professional American football teams in the National Football League: the Louisville Breckenridges (or Brecks for short) from 1921 to 1924 and the Louisville Colonels in 1926.

The NFL intended for the Brecks to be a

Chicago
they are usually accepted as a continuation of the Brecks franchise.

Louisville Brecks (1899–1924)

The Brecks dated their beginnings back to 1899. Officially the name of the team was the Louisville Breckenridge Club. The club was located in Louisville at corner of Fifth and St. Catherine Streets at what was then the city's perimeter. The

Louisville Courier-Journal reported in 1922 that the Brecks dated "back fifteen years, springing from a boys neighborhood team, the Floyds and Brecks, that has kept itself intact probably longer than any independent team in the country." At first the team was considered an amateur team, made up of mostly neighborhood boys. However, by 1919, the team was considered professional, although evidently still made up of local players.[1]

The team's first ever professional football game was held on November 16, 1919. The game resulted in a 17–0 Brecks victory over the New Albany Calumets.[2] That win allowed the Brecks to claim the mythical "Falls Cities" title. While a champion was declared, no "league" existed at this time.[1]

The NFL

Brecks owner,

Evansville Ex-Collegians.[1]

NFL President Joseph Carr liked the idea of having professional football in cities with strong baseball traditions. This may answer why he granted Hertzman and the Brecks their franchise in 1921. Unlike today, the announcement of Louisville being granted an NFL franchise, was widely ignored by the Louisville press. However, in 1920, only a little attention had been paid the league.

The Brecks were one of eight teams that joined the NFL (then called the

American Professional Football Association) in 1921. Carr had intended to use the Brecks a traveling team to fill in open dates in the schedules of the more "established" teams. However, the Brecks did not operate like one. The team played only two league games in 1921, one at home and one on the road, hardly justify the Brecks as a road team. But they were all Louisville born or raised in Louisville. And unlike most road teams, the Brecks' two league games were not with established teams but with the struggling Evansville Crimson Giants and the Columbus Panhandles
, another road team.

Hertzman managed the Brecks. The team played split schedules between league games and local, independent games.[1]

1921 season

They lost their first league game to the Evansville Crimson Giants on October 2, 1921. Reports estimated that the game drew more than 2,000 spectators. The games proceeds went to a fund to erect a memorial to the first Indiana soldier to die in World War I. The Brecks next six games were played at Eclipse Park against independent teams. During those six games, the Brecks finished with a 4–2 record. A November 6, 1921 a game with the Cincinnati Celts was canceled, because the Celts could not fulfill the contract.

The Brecks didn't play another APFA team until December 4. That game resulted in a 6–0 loss to the Columbus Panhandles in Louisville, due to a late game

Karl Hower
, played in 1921 for his hometown team.

1922 season

The Brecks home schedule included only games with other road teams. However, the Brecks played a series of tough opponents on the road. The team lost on the road to the eventual 1922 NFL Champion Canton Bulldogs 38–0 and the Toledo Maroons 39–0. The very next game featured the worst loss in franchise history as the Brecks were defeated by the Racine Legion 59–0.

Louisville's first NFL victory didn't come until November 22, 1922. During that game, the Brecks defeated the Crimson Giants, 13–6.[2] This game also proved to be the only game in which the Brecks scored.

However, the Brecks experienced tragedy a few days later, when Eclipse Park caught fire and burned to the ground. The team's remaining two games were then cancelled. Had Eclipse Park not burned down, forcing cancellation of the final two games, the team would probably have financially broken even.

1923 season

After the destruction of Eclipse Park, the Brecks decided to play their home games of the

airedale terriers. The game included pre-game entertainment and the very first halftime shows. The Indians roster also included Jim Thorpe. The Brecks lost the game 12–0.[1]

1924 season

The Brecks finished their last season of football in 1924 as members of the Fall Cities Football Federation and compiled a 2–3 record. The Brecks felt Alumni Field was "more suitable" to their schedule and moved their home games to the field in 1924.[1] Meanwhile, Aaron Hertzman, the owner of the now defunct Brecks, was elected the NFL's Sergeant of Arms.[3]

Louisville Colonels (1926)

The Louisville Colonels were created in 1926 to fill the schedules of the expanded NFL, but they were a traveling team that operated out of Chicago. That season, the NFL added several

semi-pro teams to their ranks, mostly to keep them out of the rival American Football League. While the Colonels were really a traveling team out of Chicago, they are usually accepted as a continuation of the Brecks franchise. Bill Harley, the former owner of the Toledo Maroons, was granted the right to manage the Louisville Colonel operation out of Chicago, while Hertzman still owned the team.[1]

The Colonels failed to register a single point during the

Detroit Panthers.[2] Louisville's final two NFL games came on November 7, 1926 (Chicago Bears 34, Louisville Colonels 0) and November 14, 1926 (Green Bay Packers 14, Louisville Colonels 0).[4]

The Brecks-Colonels franchise is the last team from the four currently extant

after the 1975–76 season. Only five of 38 different players played NFL football outside of Louisville.

Season-by-season

Year W L T Finish Coach
Brecks 1921 0 2 0 18th Austin Higgins
1922 1 3 0 12th Hubert Wiggs
1923 0 3 0 19th Jim Kendrick
Colonels 1926 0 4 0 21st Lenny Sachs
Total 1 12 0 .077

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Butler, Brian S. (1988). "The Role of the Road Team in the NFL: The Louisville Brecks" (PDF). Coffin Corner. 10 (Annual). Professional Football Researchers Association: 1–11. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
  2. ^ a b c Gill, Bob (1991). "Forgotten Firsts" (PDF). Coffin Corner. 13 (5). Professional Football Researchers Association: 1–2. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
  3. ^ Carroll, Bob. "The Packers Crash Through: 1924" (PDF). 10. Professional Football Researchers Association: 1–5. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 5, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2016. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ "ProFootballReference.com page on 1926 Louisville Colonels". Pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved May 20, 2014.