Lucas, Iowa
Lucas, Iowa | ||
---|---|---|
City | ||
FIPS code 19-47100 | | |
GNIS feature ID | 2395783[2] |
Lucas is a city in
History
The Burlington and Missouri River Railroad Company established a station at Lucas in 1866, named after Lucas County and Robert Lucas. A plat for the town was filed on May 9, 1868 and the town was incorporated on March 18, 1887.[4] The town grew slowly until coal was discovered in the area.[5]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/John--L-Lewis-United-Mine-Workers-President-Lucas-Iowa.jpg/220px-John--L-Lewis-United-Mine-Workers-President-Lucas-Iowa.jpg)
In 1876, the Whitebreast Coal and Mining Company began working a 250-foot (76 m)
In 1893, the Lucas Coal Company was working a two-foot coal seam 83 feet (25 m) down, employing 24 men.[9]
The Big Hill
In 1919, Lucas was home to the second most productive coal mine in Iowa, Mine No. 2 of the Central Iowa Fuel Company. This produced 217,169 tons of coal that year and employed 360 men.[16] The last coal mine in the Lucas area was the Iowa-Nebraska Mine, closed in 1923. This mine was located about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) southwest of Lucas (41°0′50.65″N 93°28′50.03″W / 41.0140694°N 93.4805639°W).[17] The former mine site is now in the Lucas Unit of the Stephens State Forest.[18] The site is now the site of Mine Pond and the Mine Pond Campground in the state forest.[19] This forest was a base of operations for the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s. The CCC established the pine and hardwood forest that now dominates this land.[20]
Geography
Lucas is located on the north bank of
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.98 square miles (2.54 km2), of which 0.97 square miles (2.51 km2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2) is water.[21]
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1880 | 981 | — |
1890 | 1,320 | +34.6% |
1900 | 1,132 | −14.2% |
1910 | 666 | −41.2% |
1920 | 614 | −7.8% |
1930 | 514 | −16.3% |
1940 | 534 | +3.9% |
1950 | 420 | −21.3% |
1960 | 357 | −15.0% |
1970 | 247 | −30.8% |
1980 | 292 | +18.2% |
1990 | 224 | −23.3% |
2000 | 243 | +8.5% |
2010 | 216 | −11.1% |
2020 | 172 | −20.4% |
Iowa Data Center Source: |
2010 census
As of the
There were 89 households, of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.6% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 9.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.7% were non-families. 28.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.88.
The median age in the city was 47.4 years. 22.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 16.7% were from 25 to 44; 34.2% were from 45 to 64; and 19.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 53.2% male and 46.8% female.
2000 census
As of the census
There were 95 households, out of which 37.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.0% were married couples living together, 3.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.4% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,250, and the median income for a family was $38,750. Males had a median income of $26,458 versus $21,607 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,145. About 6.9% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.4% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
Education
Chariton Community School District serves the community.[25] The district operates Chariton High School.
Notable people
- George Bennard, composer of "The Old Rugged Cross"[26]
- UMW
See also
- Thomas W. Williams (Los Angeles), school principal in Lucas at the age of 18
References
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Lucas, Iowa
- ^ a b "2020 Census State Redistricting Data". census.gov. United states Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ Tom Savage, A Dictionary of Iowa Place Names, University of Iowa Press, 2007; page 138.]
- ^ History of Lucas County, Iowa, State Historical Co., Des Moines, 1881; page 608.
- ^ pages 611–614.
- ^ Cleveland Post Office (historical), in the USGS Geographic Names Information System
- USDA on the Iowa Geographic Map Server.
- ^ Sixth Biennial Report of the State Mine Inspectors to the Governor of the State of Iowa for the two years ending June 30, 1893, Ragsdale, Des Moines, 1893.
- ^ Eleventh Biennial Report of the State Mine Inspectors to the Governor of the State of Iowa for the Two Years Ending June 30, 1903, Murphy, Des Moines, 1903, page 35.
- ^ Twelfth Biennial Report of the State Mine Inspectors for the Two Years Ending June 30, 1905 to the Governor of the State of Iowa, Brevard, Des Moines, 190X, page 44
- ^ Henry Hinds, Coal Deposits of Iowa, Annual Report, 1908, Iowa Geological Survey, 1909, pages 220–222.
- ^ Trade Unions in Iowa – Table No. 1, Mine Workers of America, United, Tenth Biennial Report of the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the State of Iowa, 1901–1902, Murphy, Des Moines, 1903; page 232.
- ^ Trade Unions in Iowa, ///Thirteenth Report of the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the State of Iowa for the period 1906-1907, Des Moines, 1908; page 200.
- ^ Tally Sheet, Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Convention of the United Mine Workers of America Jan. 16 – Feb. 2, 1912, Indianapolis; Volume 2, page 182A.
- ^ H. E. Pride, Iowa Coal, Bulletin No. 48, Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts Engineering Extension Department, Oct. 6, 1920.
- USDA on the Iowa Geographic Map Server.
- ^ The Birth of Lucas Iowa, web page from the John L. Lewis Museum, Lucas, Iowa.
- ^ Map of Lucas, Whitebreast and Woodburn Units Archived March 25, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, of the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Forestry Bureau Archived May 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine 2008.
- ^ a b Stephens State Forest Archived April 8, 2009, at the Wayback Machine web page of the Iowa Department of Natural Resources
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Chariton." Iowa Department of Education. Retrieved on June 18, 2018.
- ^ "Bennard Biography". Cyber Hymnal. Retrieved March 7, 2007.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- The John L. Lewis Museum
- Stephens State Forest
- City-Data Comprehensive statistical data and more about Lucas