Ludovico Chigi Albani della Rovere

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Ludovico Chigi Albani della Rovere
Prince and Grand Master of the Order of Malta
Prince Chigi della Rovere-Albani
Reign4 November 1914 – 10 June 1929
PredecessorMario, 7th Prince Chigi della Rovere-Albani
SuccessorSigismondo, 9th Prince Chigi della Rovere-Albani
Born10 July 1866 (1866-07-10)
Ariccia, Kingdom of Italy
Died14 November 1951(1951-11-14) (aged 85)
Rome, Lazio, Italy
Spouse
Donna Anna Aldobrandini
(m. 1893; died 1898)
FatherPrince Mario Chigi della Rovere-Albani
MotherPrincess Antoinette zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn

Ludovico Chigi della Rovere-Albani (10 July 1866 – 14 November 1951) was

Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
from 1931 to 1951.

Biography

Background

Chigi was born in

Julius II had authorised the Chigi family to augment their name and arms with his own, della Rovere, and would become Ludovico's ancestor (in the 13th degree) through six lines of descent from that pope's illegitimate daughter, Felice della Rovere (ca. 1483–1536).[1]

On 4 November 1914, Chigi's father died and he succeeded as 8th Prince di Farnese and di Campagnano, 4th Prince di Soriano, 8th Duke di Ariccia and di Formello, Marchese di Magliano Pecorareccio, Hereditary Marshall of the Holy Roman Church and Guardian of the Conclave.[1] Chigi was responsible for three papal conclaves.[2] He was an honorary member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences.[2]

Order of Malta

On 30 May 1931, Chigi was elected Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta,[3] Both of Chigi's parents had been members of the Order: his father was a Bailiff Knight Grand Cross of Devotion (since 21 June 1879)[4] and his mother was a Dame decorated with the Cross of Devotion (since 10 June 1876).[5]

Under Chigi's leadership the order engaged in large-scale hospitaller and charitable activities during World War II. In 1947, he was appointed president of an international committee to oversee the rebuilding of the Abbey of Monte Cassino.[6]

Chigi died in Rome of a heart attack at the age of 85.[2]

After Chigi's death, the Order spiralled into difficulties and

Freemason in Paris who had become a prominent member of the Order of Malta during the time of Chigi as Plenipotentiary to France and promoted ecumenism
).

Marriage and offspring

On 5 June 1893, in

They had two children:

  • Princess Laura Maria Caterina Chigi della Rovere (30 April 1898 – 4 November 1984) married Denis, Count Grisi della Piè. They have children.

Chigi's wife died on 17 September 1898.

Ancestry

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Chigi della Rovere-Albani",Almanach de Gotha, (Gotha: Justus Perthes, 1942), p. 408–409, (French).
  2. ^ a b c "Prince Ludovico, 85, of Knights of Malta", New York Times (November 15, 1951), 29.
  3. ^ "Prince Chigi Heads Knights of Malta", New York Times (May 31, 1931), 14.
  4. ^ Ruolo generale del sov. mil. ordine di S. Giovanni de Gerulasemme ovvero di Malta. Roma: Tipografia Poliglotta della S. Congregazione di Propaganda Fide. 1880. p. 44.
  5. ^ Ruolo generale del sov. mil. ordine di S. Giovanni de Gerulasemme ovvero di Malta. Roma: Tipografia Poliglotta della S. Congregazione di Propaganda Fide. 1880. p. 50.
  6. ^ "Rebuilding Abbey of Monte Cassino", The Times (April 3, 1947), 4.
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
Galeazzo von Thun und Hohenstein
Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta

1931 - 1951
Succeeded by