Lufeng, Guangdong

Coordinates: 22°55′08″N 115°39′08″E / 22.9188°N 115.6521°E / 22.9188; 115.6521
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Lufeng
陆丰市
China Standard
)
Lufeng
Hanyu Pinyin
Lùfēng
Cantonese YaleLuhkfūng
Hanyu Pinyin
Lùfēng
Gwoyeu RomatzyhLuhfeng
Wade–GilesLu4-fêng1
IPA[lû.fə́ŋ]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationLuhkfūng
JyutpingLuk6fung1
IPA[lok̚˨.foŋ˥]

Lufeng,

alternately romanized as Lukfung in Cantonese,[a] is a county-level city in the southeast of Guangdong province, administered as a part of the prefecture-level city of Shanwei. It lies on the mainland on coast of the South China Sea east of Hong Kong
.

History

Under the

Haifeng and the now separated Luhe county now carved out from Lufeng, it formed the short-lived Hailufeng Soviet in 1927. It was later promoted to county-level city
status.

The area rose to prominence in the early 21st century as a scene of unrest. Jieshi saw serious inter-village violence over road use in October 2009 and March 2010

series of protests or riots occurred in Wukan Village over allegations of Communist Party members unfairly selling farmers' land for development.[5] Fresh protests broke out in December, when one of the village leaders died in the police custody. The police blocked the roads leading to the village.[6]

Administration

Lufeng (labelled as LU-FENG (LUKFUNG) 陸豐) (1954)

As of 2005 year's end, the city comprises three

village committees.[citation needed
]

The city's executive, legislature and

CPC subbranch and PSB suboffice. Wukan Village, site of the Wukan protests
, is also located in the Donghai subdistrict.

Urban subdistricts

  • Donghai (东海)
  • Chengdong (城东)
  • Hexi (河西)

Towns

Demography

Lufeng has a population of 1.7 million,

Hailufeng dialect
, however, only refers to the Hokkien variant.

Climate

Climate data for Lufeng (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 28.7
(83.7)
29.4
(84.9)
30.2
(86.4)
32.5
(90.5)
34.1
(93.4)
36.0
(96.8)
37.8
(100.0)
37.0
(98.6)
36.6
(97.9)
34.7
(94.5)
32.7
(90.9)
29.3
(84.7)
37.8
(100.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 20.3
(68.5)
20.8
(69.4)
22.9
(73.2)
26.3
(79.3)
29.4
(84.9)
31.1
(88.0)
32.5
(90.5)
32.5
(90.5)
32.0
(89.6)
29.7
(85.5)
26.3
(79.3)
22.0
(71.6)
27.2
(80.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 15.0
(59.0)
16.0
(60.8)
18.5
(65.3)
22.2
(72.0)
25.6
(78.1)
27.7
(81.9)
28.8
(83.8)
28.5
(83.3)
27.5
(81.5)
24.7
(76.5)
21.0
(69.8)
16.7
(62.1)
22.7
(72.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 11.7
(53.1)
13.0
(55.4)
15.6
(60.1)
19.5
(67.1)
22.9
(73.2)
25.3
(77.5)
26.0
(78.8)
25.7
(78.3)
24.5
(76.1)
21.4
(70.5)
17.5
(63.5)
13.2
(55.8)
19.7
(67.5)
Record low °C (°F) 2.6
(36.7)
3.9
(39.0)
2.8
(37.0)
9.6
(49.3)
14.4
(57.9)
18.6
(65.5)
21.8
(71.2)
21.7
(71.1)
17.9
(64.2)
11.6
(52.9)
6.2
(43.2)
1.0
(33.8)
1.0
(33.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 36.8
(1.45)
46.5
(1.83)
94.6
(3.72)
152.1
(5.99)
257.1
(10.12)
502.6
(19.79)
318.5
(12.54)
362.3
(14.26)
167.8
(6.61)
33.2
(1.31)
27.3
(1.07)
31.0
(1.22)
2,029.8
(79.91)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 5.5 8.8 11.2 12.7 15.4 18.4 17.7 17.0 11.3 4.7 4.6 5.5 132.8
Average
relative humidity
(%)
72 76 79 81 83 85 83 83 78 72 72 69 78
Mean monthly sunshine hours 154.3 112.7 105.9 116.3 139.9 162.0 213.9 198.6 189.5 204.8 181.4 167.5 1,946.8
Percent possible sunshine 46 35 28 30 34 40 52 50 52 57 55 50 44
Source: China Meteorological Administration[8][9]

Transportation

Lufeng railway station on the Xiamen–Shenzhen railway serves the city, though it is located some distance outside the city.

Lufeng East and Lufeng South, both on the Shantou–Shanwei high-speed railway, will serve the city in the future.

Notable people

See also

Notes

  1. Cantonese pronunciation. Other romanizations include Lu-feng,[1] Luh-fung,[2]
    and Luh Fung.[3]

References

Citations

  1. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Kwang-Tung" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. XV (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  2. ^ Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878), "China" , Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 5 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons
  3. ^ Bolton & al. (1941), p. 262.
  4. ^ Guangdong Villages Battle over Road-use, Verna Yu, South China Morning Post, 10 March 2010
  5. ^ https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-15032458
  6. ^ Michael Bristow (14 December 2011). "China protest worsens in Guangdong after villager death". BBC News. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
  7. ^ "Beijing: zero tolerance against illegal land-grabs. Asia News. 26 September 2011.
  8. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  9. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.

Bibliography