Lyrics

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For other uses, see Lyrics (disambiguation).
Adeste Fideles" (the original Latin lyrics to "O Come, All Ye Faithful") in standard two-staff format for mixed voices. Playⓘ

Lyrics are

meter, and symmetry
of expression.

Etymology

A lyrist on the Standard of Ur, c. 2500 BC

The word lyric derives via

Stainer and Barrett's 1876 Dictionary of Musical Terms.[5] Stainer and Barrett used the word as a singular substantive: "Lyric, poetry or blank verse intended to be set to music and sung". By the 1930s, the present use of the plurale tantum "lyrics" had begun; it has been standard since the 1950s for many writers.[1] The singular form "lyric" is still used to mean the complete words to a song by authorities such as Alec Wilder,[6] Robert Gottlieb,[7] and Stephen Sondheim.[8]
However, the singular form is also commonly used to refer to a specific line (or phrase) within a song's lyrics.

History

Poems

The differences between

poem and song may become less meaningful where verse is set to music
, to the point that any distinction becomes untenable. This is perhaps recognised in the way popular songs have lyrics.

However, the verse may pre-date its

Rule Britannia" was set to music, and "And did those feet in ancient time" has become the hymn "Jerusalem"), or the tune may be lost over time but the words survive, matched by a number of different tunes (this is particularly common with hymns and ballads
).

Possible classifications proliferate (under

Nursery rhymes may be songs, or doggerel: the term does not imply a distinction. The ghazal is a sung form that is considered primarily poetic. See also rapping, roots of hip hop music
.

Analogously, verse

dramatic verse
).

In Baroque music, melodies and their lyrics were prose. Rather than paired lines they consist of rhetorical sentences or paragraphs consisting of an opening gesture, an amplification (often featuring

cadence); in German Vordersatz-Fortspinnung-Epilog.[9]
For example: 

When I was a child,                                  [opening gesture]
I spoke as a child,                                  [amplification...]
I understood as a child,                             [...]
I thought as a child;                                [...]
But when I became a man, I put away childish things. [close]
- 1 Corinthians 13:11

Shifter

In the lyrics of popular music a "shifter"[10] is a word, often a pronoun, "where reference varies according to who is speaking, when and where",[11] such as "I", "you", "my", "our". For example, who is the "my" of "My Generation"?

See
Royalties

As of 2021, there are many websites featuring song lyrics. This offering, however, is controversial, since some sites include copyrighted lyrics offered without the holder's permission. The U.S. Music Publishers Association (MPA), which represents sheet music companies, launched a legal campaign against such websites in December 2005. The MPA's president, Lauren Keiser, said the free lyrics web sites are "completely illegal" and wanted some website operators jailed.[12]

Lyrics licenses could be obtained worldwide through one of the two aggregators:

Yahoo!, quickly followed by MetroLyrics.[citation needed] Several lyric websites are providing licensed lyrics, such as SongMeanings[13] and LyricWiki
(defunct as of 2020).

Many competing lyrics web sites are still offering unlicensed content, causing challenges around the legality and accuracy of lyrics.

MySpace co-founder Brad Greenspan, to cease operating four sites offering unlicensed song lyrics.[15]

Academic study

Lyrics can be studied from an academic perspective. For example, some lyrics can be considered a form of

Oxford Professor of Poetry Christopher Ricks famously published Dylan's Visions of Sin, an in-depth and characteristically Ricksian analysis of the lyrics of Bob Dylan
; Ricks gives the caveat that to have studied the poetry of the lyrics in tandem with the music would have made for a much more complicated critical feat.

Search engines

Search risk

A 2009 report published by McAfee found that, in terms of potential exposure to malware, lyrics-related searches and searches containing the word "free" are the most likely to have risky results from search engines, both in terms of average risk of all results, and maximum risk of any result.[16]

Google

Beginning in late 2014, Google changed its search results pages to include song lyrics. When users search for a name of a song, Google can now display the lyrics directly in the search results page.[17] When users search for a specific song's lyrics, most results show the lyrics directly through a Google search by using Google Play.[18]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "lyric". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2014-01-15. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  2. Perseus Project
    . Accessed 15 Jan 2014.
  3. ^ Sidney, Philip. An Apologie for Poetrie op. cit. OED (1903).
  4. ISBN 978-0872202917
    .
  5. ^ Stainer, John & al. A Dictionary of Musical Terms, p. 276. (London), 1876.
  6. ISBN 978-0195014457
    .
  7. ISBN 9780375400810
    .
  8. ISBN 9780679439073
    .
  9. ISBN 978-0-19-973076-6
    .
  10. ISBN 0-335-15275-9
    .
  11. ^ Middleton (1990), p.167.
  12. ^ "Song sites face legal crackdown". BBC News. 12 December 2005. Retrieved 7 January 2007.
  13. ^ "Advertising on SongMeanings". SongMeanings. Retrieved 21 July 2012. All of our lyrics are legally licensed through LyricFind.
  14. ^ Plambeck, Joseph (May 9, 2010). "Lyrics Sites at Center of Fight Over Royalties". The New York Times. Retrieved May 9, 2010.
  15. ^ "Court Orders LiveUniverse to Shutter Unlicensed Lyrics Sites". Digital Media Wire. August 11, 2010. Archived from the original on August 15, 2010. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
  16. ^ Keats, Shane; Koshy, Eipe (2009). "The Web's Most Dangerous Search Terms" (PDF). McAfee. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
  17. ^ Jose, Pagliery (23 December 2014). "Google now displays song lyrics in search results". CNN.com. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  18. ^ "Google Play". play.google.com. Retrieved 2016-04-15.

Further reading

Wikiquote has quotations related to Lyrics.
Look up lyrics or lyric in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
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