Manuel N. Flores
Manuel Flores | |
---|---|
Juan Seguin, Salvador Flores |
Manuel Flores (Jose Manuel Nepomunceno Paublino Flores; ca. 1801–1868) served as a volunteer in the Texas army in 1835–1838. Fighting and commanding, he rose through the ranks to reach sergeant status during the fight for Texas independence and was commissioned a captain during the Republic years.
Family history – early years
Manuel Flores was born in Spanish Texas on June 16, 1799,[Notes 1] in La Villa de San Fernando de Bexar. He was a skilled vaquero and ranchero that lived on the San Antonio River below San Antonio. He married Maria Josefa Courbière in 1835. He married Margarita Garza in 1858.[1]
He was the son of Jose Flores De Abrego and Maria Rodriquez [2][3] They were a prominent family of Bexar, rich in the ranching history of Texas and steeped in the cause of secession from Mexico.[4]
Supporting the 1835–1836 Texas independence movement were four Flores De Abrego sons,[2] Captain Salvador Flores[5] Captain Manuel Flores,[6] Lieutenant Nepomuceno Flores,[7] and Private Jose Maria Flores,[8][9] having participated in the Texas Revolution, serving at Bexar[10] and San Jacinto.[11] Manuel was the brother-in-law of Col. Juan Nepomuceno Seguín.[12]
Texas Revolution
Battle of Gonzales
Anticipating the
Siege of Bexar
The attention of the commander of the
Battle of the Alamo
Seguin stated that he brought 15 men into the Alamo along with him. Lindley believed that the Flores brothers were defending the Alamo some time near the beginning of the siege. Manuel and the volunteers entered the Alamo on February 23.
Battle of San Jacinto
A company was reorganized in Gonzales during the first week of March 1836, and Manuel Flores became Captain Seguin's first sergeant.
Manuel Flores is credited for taking the lead in the final charge against Santa Anna's army at San Jacinto. Although originally a cavalry company, they would fight with Sidney Sherman's force as infantry. José Maria Rodriquez states in his book Memoirs of Early Texas, that during the final charge, the Texans fired and fell to the ground waiting for a volley from the Mexican camp, but Manuel Flores remained standing and challenged the Texican Army to "get up" and follow his lead, for the Mexicans were running. They got up and pursued the Army, taking many prisoners.[34]
Republic of Texas
After the Texas Revolution, he was commissioned as first lieutenant in Company B of the Second Regiment of Cavalry. Next he was commissioned the captain of a cavalry company in defense of the new republic, participating in much the same way a ranger company would.
In 1842, San Antonio was overrun twice, by
Legacy
In later years, the Flores descendants were the ones to donate the land for the establishment of the City in Texas that bears their name: Floresville, Texas.[40]
A Texas State Historical Marker was placed at the Floresville courthouse during the 1986 Texas sesquicentennial. It now stands in honor to Manuel Flores and his family for their service to Texas.
Tejanos who served under Juan Seguín
|
|
|
Republic of Texas service post-San Jacinto
|
Sources:
- "San Jacinto Museum of History - The Kemp Sketches". San Jacinto Museum of History.
- MacDonald, L. Lloyd (2009). Tejanos in the 1835 Texas Revolution. Pelican Publishing. pp. 260–262. ISBN 978-1589806382.
- Teja, Jesus F. De la; Matovina, Timothy; Poché, Justin (2013). Recollections of a Tejano Life: Antonio Menchaca in Texas History. University of Texas Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-0292748651.
- Texas State Archives, Republic of Texas Claims
- Texas A & M professor Wallace L. McKeehan, also on the school's Board of Regents website: Hispanic Texian Patriots in the Struggle for Independence
- Handbook of Texas
See also
Notes
- ^ Birth date most commonly used and referenced in the Handbook of Texas, is 1801
- ^ He is often confused with the Mexican emissary also named Manuel Flores, who was killed at the battle of the San Gabriels in 1838.
References
- ^ Descendants of Pedro Flores de Abrego by S. Gibson June 24, 2007
- ^ a b de la Teja (1991), p. 18.
- ^ "Fort Tours - Wilson County Historical Markers". Retrieved September 28, 2016.
- ^ Handbook of Texas
- ^ SRT77 (2001) Pg.77
- ^ a b Handbook of Texas Online, s.v., FLORES, MANUEL [1801-1868] | The Handbook of Texas Online| Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), accessed September 28, 2016.
- ^ Banks (2001), p. 51.
- ^ TAMU Dewitt, Pvt. Jose (Manuel) Maria Flores [1] Archived December 5, 2010, at the Wayback Machine - 2nd Regiment Volunteers 9th Company
- ^ 1735 MILITARY ROSTER OF SAN ANTONIO DE BEXAR PRESIDIO Bexar Genealogy Flores
- ^ Matovina (1995), p. 34.
- ^ Texas Historical Society [Marker 5335 Floresville, Texas (1986)]
- ^ Groneman (1990), p. 97.
- ^ Handbook of Texas
- ^ a b de la Teja (1991), p. 77.
- ^ a b de la Teja (1991), p. 24.
- ^ Tovares (2004), pbs/wgbh/american experience/alamo/timeline/1835 American Experience | Remember the Alamo | Timeline | PBS.
- ^ Brands (2005), p. 274.
- ^ Edmonson (2000), p. 218.
- ^ Handbook of Texas
- ^ Handbook of Texas
- ^ Barr (1990) p.18
- ^ Lindley (2003), p. 133.
- ^ de la Teja (1991), p. 66.
- ^ Lindley (2003), p. 134.
- ^ Matovina (1995), p. 82.
- ^ de la Teja (1991), p. 107.
- ^ Groneman (1990), p. 98.
- ^ de la Teja (1991), p. 136.
- ^ Moore (2004), p. 60.
- ^ Groneman (1998), p. 98.
- ^ Louis W. Kemp, Nepomuceno Flores bio. 1930-1952
- ^ TAMU Dewitt (Pvt. Manuel Maria Flores) San Jacinto Veterans-Unit Archived December 5, 2010, at the Wayback Machine - 2nd Regiment Volunteers 9th Company
- ^ Hardin (1994), pg. 209
- ^ Rodriquez (1913), pg. 3–15
- ^ Lozano (1985), p. 43.
- ^ de la Teja (1991), p. 116.
- ^ de la Teja (1991), p. 94–95.
- ^ de la Teja (1991), p. 44&117.
- ^ de la Teja (1991), p. 118.
- ^ "The Flores de Abrego Family and Floresville - Texas Historical Markers on Waymarking.com". Retrieved September 28, 2016.
Sources
- Banks, Herbert C. (2001). Daughters of the Republic of Texas -Patriot A.A. Vol.2. Paducah, Ky.: Turner Publishing Company. ISBN 1-56311-641-3.
- OCLC 20354408.
- ISBN 1-4000-3070-6.
- del la Teja, Jesus (1991). A Revolution Remembered: The Memoirs and Selected Correspondence of Juan N. Seguin. Austin, TX: State House Press. ISBN 0-938349-68-6.
- Edmondson, J.R. (2000). The Alamo Story-From History to Current Conflicts. ISBN 1-55622-678-0.
- Groneman, Bill (1990). Alamo Defenders, A Genealogy: The People and Their Words. Austin, TX: Eakin Press. ISBN 0-89015-757-X.
- Graham, Davis (2002). Land!: Irish Pioneers in Mexican and Revolutionary Texas. College Station, TX: TAMU Press. ISBN 1-58544-189-9.
- OCLC 29704011.
- Lindley, Thomas Ricks (2003). Alamo Traces: New Evidence and New Conclusions. ISBN 1-55622-983-6.
- ISBN 0-8032-7902-7.
- Lozano, Ruben Rendon (1985). Viva Texas: The Story of the Tejanos, the Mexican-born Patriots of the Texas Revolution. ISBN 0-943260-02-7.
- Matovina, Timothy M. (1995). The Alamo Remembered: Tejano Accounts and Perspectives. ISBN 0-292-75186-9.
- Moore, Stephen L. (2004). Eighteen Minutes: The Battle of San Jacinto and the Texas Independence Campaign. ISBN 1-58907-009-7.
- SRT, SRT (2001). Sons of the Republic of Texas. Paducah, KY: Turner Pub Co. ISBN 1-56311-603-0.
- Rodriguez, José María (2010) [1913]. Rodriguez Memoirs of Early Texas. Charleston, SC: Nabu Press. ISBN 978-1-149-53168-6.
External links
Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. "," [2] (accessed April 27, 2013).