Maruthas of Martyropolis

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Saint

Maruthas
Roman Catholic Church)[1]

Maruthas or Marutha of Martyropolis was a Syrian monk who became

Churches, his feast being kept on 4 December.

He brought into his episcopal city the relics of so many martyrs that it received the Greek moniker Martyropolis. During his tenure as bishop he was a friend of Byzantine churchman John Chrysostom. Moreover, it was through this political connections he was able to act as an envoy and ambassador between the East Roman Emperor and the Persian Emperor.[2]

In the interests of the Church of

Yazdegerd I of Persia by his affability, saintly life,[4] and, as is claimed, by his knowledge of medicine.[3]
Marutha therefore managed to negotiate a peace between the two empires.

He was present at the general

Messalians were condemned. For the benefit of the Persian Church he is said to have held two synods at Ctesiphon.[5] A great organizer, he was one of the first to give a regular structure to the church, helped in his mission by the catholicos
Isaac.

His writings include:

He also wrote hymns on the Holy Eucharist, on the Cross, and on saints killed in Shapur's persecution.

Notes

  1. ^ a b "St. Maruthas". catholic.org. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
  2. ^ a b "The Armenian Life of Marutha of Maipherkat", Ralph Marcus, The Harvard Theological Review, Vol. 25, No. 1 (Jan., 1932), 47.
  3. ^ a b "The Armenian Life of Marutha of Maipherkat", Ralph Marcus, The Harvard Theological Review, 50.
  4. ^ "The Armenian Life of Marutha of Maipherkat", Ralph Marcus, The Harvard Theological Review, 49.
  5. .
  6. ^ "The Armenian Life of Marutha of Maipherkat", Ralph Marcus, The Harvard Theological Review, 47-48.

References

  • Maruthas from the Catholic Encyclopedia (1915)
  • De Lacy O'Leary, The Syriac Church and Fathers (2002)
  • Wace, Henry
    (editors); A dictionary of christian biography, literature, sects and doctrine, "Maruthas (1)", (1877).
  • Moffett, Samuel Hugh. A History of Christianity in Asia, (Maryknoll: Orbis Books, 1998) p. 154-155

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainHerbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "St. Maruthas". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.