Marvin Camras

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Marvin Camras
Born(1916-01-01)January 1, 1916
Chicago
DiedJune 23, 1995(1995-06-23) (aged 79)
National Medal of Technology
, 1990

Marvin Camras (January 1, 1916 – June 23, 1995) was an

magnetic recording
.

Camras built his first recording device, a

wire recorder, in the 1930s for a cousin who was an aspiring opera singer named Willy. He also built Willy a telephone, because he could not afford one, at the age of 8. Shortly afterwards he discovered that using magnetic tape made the process of splicing
and storing recordings easier.

Camras's work attracted the notice of his professors at what became

Lewis Institute
in 1940 to become IIT) to develop his work.

Before and during

D-Day
invasion was not going to take place. This work was kept secret until after the war.

In June 1944 he was awarded U.S. patent 2,351,004,[1] titled "Method and Means of Magnetic Recording". In all, Camras received more than 500 patents, largely in the field of electronic communications.

Camras received a bachelor's degree in 1940 and a master's degree in 1942, both in electrical engineering, from IIT. In 1968, the institution awarded him an honorary doctorate.

In May 1962 Camras wrote a speculative prediction paper titled "Magnetic recording and reproduction - 2012 A.D.".[2] In his paper Camras predicted the existence of mass-produced portable media players he described as memory packs the size of a package of playing cards holding up to 1020 bits of information. Such devices would not have any mechanical moving parts and would store both sound and movies. He also predicted music and movie downloads, online shopping, access to online encyclopedias and newspapers and the widespread use of online banking transactions.

Camras built his own house by hand, doing everything except laying the foundation. He also built a bomb shelter in this house. In recognition of his achievements, he received the

National Medal of Technology
award in 1990.

Marvin Camras died of kidney failure at the age of 79 in Evanston, Illinois.

See also

References

  1. USPO
    . Retrieved January 16, 2008.
  2. S2CID 10858361
    .

External links