Mary Montagu, Duchess of Montagu (1689–1751)
Her Grace The Duchess of Montagu | |
|---|---|
 Portrait by Charles Jervas | |
| Born | Lady Mary Churchill 15 July 1689 |
| Died | 14 May 1751 (aged 61) |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Issue |
|
| Father | John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough |
| Mother | Sarah |
Mary Montagu, Duchess of Montagu (15 July 1689 – 14 May 1751), formerly Lady Mary Churchill, was a British court official and noble, the wife of John Montagu, 2nd Duke of Montagu. She was the youngest surviving daughter of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, and his wife, Sarah.[1]
Life
She married Montagu on 17 March 1705, when he was Earl of Montagu. They had five children:[2]
- Edward Hussey-Montagu, 1st Earl of Beaulieu; there were children from her second marriage only.
- John (1706–1711)
- George (died in infancy)
- Mary (c. 1711 – 1 May 1775), who married George Brudenell, 4th Earl of Cardigan, and had children.
- Edward (27 December 1725 – May 1727)
From 1714 to 1717, the Duchess was a Lady of the Bedchamber to Caroline of Ansbach,[3] then Princess of Wales. She was painted by Sir Godfrey Kneller in 1740.[4] A portrait of her with her husband and daughter was painted in about 1729 by Gawen Hamilton.[5] The duchess is obliquely referred to in Delarivier Manley's 1709 satire, The New Atalantis.[6]
One of those who benefited from the duchess's will was Ignatius Sancho, an African slave whom she took on as a butler following her husband's death. She left him a pension, but, having failed to find an alternative career, he later returned to the service of the Montagu family.[7]
References
- ^ "Family Lineage: Duke of Marlborough". Burke's Peerage. August 2004. Retrieved 6 August 2007.
- ^ Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes. Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999.
- ^ "Household of Princess Caroline 1714-27". Institute of Historical Research. Archived from the original on 15 March 2007. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "Mary Montagu (née Churchill), Duchess of Montagu". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "John, 2nd Duke of Montagu (1690-1749), his wife Lady Mary Churchill, daughter of the Duke of Marlborough, and their youngest daughter, Lady Mary Montagu, c.1730 1730s". Historical Portraits Image Library. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ISBN 978-0-520-20338-9.
- ISBN 978-0-521-60427-7.