Maschalismos
Maschalismos (
Ancient Greek: μασχαλισμός) is the practice of physically rendering the dead incapable of rising or haunting the living in undead form. It comes from the Ancient Greek
word and was also the term for procedural rules on such matters in later Greek customary law.
Such acts considered maschalismos were not limited to
folkloric physical risings but also meant to escape the ill will of those wrongfully slain by a murderer
after death. Sophocles expresses that such treatment is saved for one's 'enemies' due to the act being a way to elicit indignation as well as dishonor the dead.
In
Apsyrtus
after treacherously murdering him; in addition to cutting off the extremities, Jason licks the dead man's blood three times and spits it out three times. "The scholiast says that the blood was spat into the mouth of the deceased", according to a footnote in the Loeb edition.
See also
References
- Leach, Maria (ed.) The Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary of Folklore, Mythology, and Legend. Harper San Francisco, 1984. ISBN 0-06-250511-4