Maungakawa

Coordinates: 37°52′S 175°32′E / 37.86°S 175.53°E / -37.86; 175.53
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Te Waikato Sanatorium at Maungakawa, view of the main building circa 1910-1930

Maungakawa is located in the

Kīngitanga and Waikato Tainui government.[1] During the 1860s it had a population of several hundred.[2] King Tawhiao opened a parliament building in 1891.[3]

Remnants of the Sanatorium buildings and Mrs. Sophia Thornton's 1890s garden

In 1868 10,000 acres (4,000 ha) was bought, or leased from Māori owners by Daniel Thornton,[4] and, after his death, a large house was put on what was later called Sanatorium Hill.[5]

'Te Waikato Sanatorium' for tuberculosis was officially opened in 1903 by Liberal Prime Minister, Sir Joseph Ward,[6] as one of the few the Public Health Department hospitals .[5] Closure came in 1921,[7] during the second Massey Ministry, when Health Minister James Parr said half the beds were empty.[8] He was supported by Cambridge Borough Council; the Mayor saying it was a burden on the state.[9]

Maungakawa Scenic Reserve was named after the former Maungakawa estate,[10] though Maungakawa hill is about 10 km (6.2 mi) to the northeast in Te Tāpui Scenic Reserve[11] (there is another Maungakawa hill further north in the Hapuakohe Range).[12] The reserve has a native bush walk and views over the surrounding area.[13] It was formed in 1953. The Gudex stone obelisk was erected on Pukemako hill, when 7 acres were set aside from the reserve to become Gudex Memorial Park in 1968. On a clear day Mt Ruapehu and Mt Taranaki are visible.[10]

References

  1. ^ "Tensions ease - Maori King movement 1860-94". Normalising relations. New Zealand History online. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
  2. ^ "Maungakawa Settlement". Cambridge Museum. 2003. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
  3. ^ "Untitled". The New Zealand Herald. 4 May 1891. p. 4. Retrieved 1 January 2019 – via paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  4. ^ "Thornton Family". Cambridge Museum. 8 June 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
  5. ^ a b "12. – Waikato places – Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand". Retrieved 1 January 2019 – via teara.govt.nz.
  6. ^ "Te Waikato Sanatorium Opened by Sir Joseph Ward". Waikato Times. 12 December 1903. Retrieved 1 January 2019 – via paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  7. ^ "Waikato Sanatorium". Waikato Independent. 15 November 1921. Retrieved 1 January 2019 – via paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  8. ^ "Waikato Sanatorium". Waikato Independent. 2 June 1921. Retrieved 1 January 2019 – via paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  9. ^ "Closing Sanatorium". Waikaoto Independent. 23 June 1921. Retrieved 1 January 2019 – via paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  10. ^ a b "Gudex Memorial Maungakawa". Cambridge Heritage blog. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
  11. ^ "Maungakawa, Waikato". NZ Topo Map. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
  12. ^ "Maungakawa, Waikato". NZ Topo Map. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
  13. ^ "Walking - Tracks - Maungakawa (Sanatorium Hill)". Cambridge i-Site. 2010. Archived from the original on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2012.

37°52′S 175°32′E / 37.86°S 175.53°E / -37.86; 175.53