Max Rudolf Kaufmann

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Max Rudolf Kaufmann
Born(1886-04-29)29 April 1886
Basel, Switzerland
Died1963 (1964) (aged 76)
Bonn, Germany
NationalitySwiss
EducationPh.D. Philology
Alma materUniversity of Bern, Switzerland
Occupation(s)Journalist, Orientalist
Employer(s)Neue Zürcher Zeitung, Osmanischer Lloyd, Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, Hamburger Fremdenblatt, Basel University Library, Inter Nationes
Known forvarious translated books and original articles about Turkey and the Middle East

Max Rudolf Kaufmann (29 April 1886 in Basel, Switzerland – 1963 in Bonn, Germany), was a Swiss author, translator from Turkish, and journalist, who worked and published in Switzerland, Turkey, the United States and Germany.

Life

Kaufmann was born on 29 April 1886 in Basel and studied philology in Bern, where he obtained his Ph.D. in 1907.

After some years as journalist in Paris, he moved to

SPD, Kaufmann soon criticized the arrogant and imperial behaviour of official German representatives in Turkey. He was rather soon fired by the owners of Osmanischer Lloyd (the German Foreign Office and the consortium of the Baghdad Railroad Project), but continued working for various newspapers as a correspondent, including Neue Zürcher Zeitung and Frankfurter Zeitung. The chief correspondent at that time of Frankfurter Zeitung was Paul Weitz, a key figure in German diplomacy at that time and main adversary of Hans Humann
.

After German intelligence got hold of a letter where he openly expressed these critical views right in the middle of

Nachrichtenstelle für den Orient, the semi-official German Intelligence and propaganda organisation for the Middle East, immediately hired Kaufmann. After the end of World War I, Kaufmann stayed in Berlin and worked for Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, at that time the leading liberal-conservative Berlin newspaper. He worked as deputy editor in chief for some time, until he was fired after the newspaper was bought by the powerful Stinnes trust, and Hugo Stinnes had made Hans Humann
, the former German military attache in Constantinople, and back then the main adversary of Weitz, Schrader and Kaufmann, the CEO of the DAZ publisher.

In 1925 Kaufmann moved to the United States, where he became a correspondent of Hamburger Fremdenblatt, at that time Germany's leading business and commerce newspaper, and also served as editor of a German-language daily newspaper in Newark, New Jersey, the New Jersey Freie Zeitung. After the end of the Weimar Republic in 1933, Kaufmann discontinued his work for German media and moved back to his native Switzerland, where he worked for different local papers and also as a librarian at the University Library in Basel.

In 1952, the

Bundesverdienstkreuz by President Theodor Heuss
, who was himself a former journalist and had been active in Constantinople during World War I.

Kaufmann died in 1963 in Bonn.

References