Medicated feed
Medicated feed is an American legal terminology. As of 2019, it was defined in
History and synopsis
The
Prior to the enactment, only two categories of animal feed drugs existed:
New animal drugs are the functional ingredients for medicated feeds.
A “Type C medicated feed” is intended as the complete feed for the animal or may be fed “top dressed” (added on top of usual ration) on or offered “free-choice” (e.g., supplement) in conjunction with other animal feed. It contains a substantial quantity of nutrients including vitamins, minerals, and/or other nutritional ingredients... The manufacture of a Type C medicated feed... requires a medicated feed mill license.
— FDA, 21 CFR § 558.3
The distinction between medicated feeds and VFD feeds is somewhat flexible. On 1 January 2017, veterinary oversight was added to a significant number of antibiotic drugs in animal feed, so as to ensure that they are "medically necessary". The VFD label was applied to, among others, chlortetracycline, hygromycin, penicillin, lincomycin, oxytetracycline, tylosin, virginiamycin and neomycin.[3]
References
- ^ Richard Sellers (23 March 2015). "Use of VFD drugs in feeds". Feedstuffs. Informa Markets, a trading division of Informa PLC.
- ^ "Veterinary feed directive now in effect". American Veterinary Medical Association. JAVMA News. 15 January 2001.
- ^ a b "VFD: The new law every food animal veterinarian needs to know". MultiMedia Animal Care LLC. DVM360. 10 October 2016.