Michał Józef Römer

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Portrait of Michał Józef Römer by Jan Chrucki (1847)

Michał Józef Römer (also spelled Romer or Roemer; 2 September 1778 – 14 January 1853) was a politician, writer,

Freemason, and notable member of the Polish–Lithuanian gentry. Son of Stefan Dominik Römer
and Anna Pac.

Biography

Römer was born in the Lithuanian city of

Masonic Lodge Diligent Lithuanian (Uolusis lietuvis) and chairman of the Great Lodge Perfect Unity (Tobuloji vienybė).[1]

He was an early advocate for the abolition of serfdom and raised the question in public. For this and his other activities, in 1826 he was imprisoned in Warsaw and the Peter and Paul Fortress in Saint Petersburg. Later he was exiled to Voronezh.[3] After his return in 1832, he retired from public life.

His son Edward Jan Römer was also a noted social activist and writer.

Family

In 1799, he married Rachela de Reas (1783–1855), daughter of Franciszek de Raes, podczasy of Trakai, and Judyta Jeleńska. They had six children:[4]

  • Judyta (1800–1803)
  • Henryk (1803–1828)
  • Filareta Anna (1805–1890), wife of Ksawery Podbereski
  • Edward Jan (1806–1878)
  • Seweryn Justus (1814–1890)
  • Michał Stefan (1816–1846), marshal of the Trakai county

References

  1. ^
    ISSN 0233-3260
    .
  2. ^ Racevičienė, Aušra; Steponaitis, Valdas. "The Commission of the Provisional Government of Lithuania". Lithuania and the French-Russian War of 1812. National Museum of Lithuania. Archived from the original on 2015-09-19. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  3. ^ Kvietkauskas, Mindaugas. "Riomeris" (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  4. ^ Kamolowa, Danuta (1988–1989). "Michal Józef Romer". Polski Słownik Biograficzny (in Polish). Vol. 31. Wrocław. pp. 652–653.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)