Miguel Torga
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Miguel Torga | |
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Born | Adolfo Correia da Rocha 12 August 1907 São Martinho de Anta |
Died | 17 January 1995 Coimbra | (aged 87)
Occupation | Writer, physician |
Genre | short story, poetry, novel, play, essay, diary |
Literary movement | Modernism |
Notable works | Bichos, Contos da Montanha, Novos Contos da Montanha |
Spouse | Andrée Crabée da Rocha |
Miguel Torga (Portuguese:
Life
He was born in the village of São Martinho de Anta in the
.He married the academic and literary critic Andrée Crabbé Rocha; they had one daughter, Clara Crabée da Rocha (b. Coimbra, 1955), a literary academic who became the second wife in 1985 of Vasco Graça Moura.
Literary work and recognition
He was a member of the literary movement Presença for a short period before founding two cultural magazines in the 1930s. After the publication of the book O Quarto Dia da Criação do Mundo he was arrested for two months, between December 1939 and February 1940.
His agnostic beliefs are reflected in his work, which deals mainly with the nobility of the human condition in a beautiful but ruthless world where God is either absent or nothing but a passive and silent, indifferent creator.
The recognition of his work earned him several important awards, as the Montaigne Prize, in 1981, and the first ever
Works
Poetry
- Ansiedade (1928)
- Rampa (1930)
- O Outro Livro de Job (1936)
- Lamentação (1943)
- Nihil Sibi (1948)
- Cântico do Homem (1950)
- Alguns Poemas Ibéricos (1952)
- Penas do Purgatório (1954)
- Orfeu Rebelde (1958)
Fiction
- Pão Arábio (1931)
- Farrusco. The Blackbird and other Stories from the Portuguese. Translated with an Introduction by Denis Brass. Illustrations by Gregorio Prieto. George Allen & Unwin Ltd.; London, 1950.
- Criação do Mundo. Os Dois Primeiros Dias (1937; autobiographic basis) (English: The Creation of the World - The First and Second Day)
- O Terceiro Dia da Criação do Mundo (1938; autobiographic basis)
- O Quarto Dia da Criação do Mundo (1939; autobiographic basis)
- O Quinto Dia da Criação do Mundo (1974; autobiographic basis)
- O Sexto Dia da Criação do Mundo (1981; autobiographic basis)
- Bichos (1940; short stories)
- Contos da Montanha (1941; short stories)
- O Senhor Ventura (1943; novel)
- Novos Contos da Montanha (1944; short stories) (English: New Tales from the Mountain)
- Vindima (1945) (English: Grape Harvest)
- Fogo Preso (1976)
Theatre
- Terra Firme e Mar (1941)
- O Paraíso (1949)
- Sinfonia (1947; dramatic poetry)
Travel notes
- Portugal (1950)
- Traço de União (1955)
Diary
- Diário (16 volumes, published from 1941 to 1994) (Diary)
Posthumously published work
- Poesia Completa (2000)
Prizes
- Prémio Diário de Notícias (1969)
- Prémio Internacional de Poesia (1977)
- MontaignePrize (1981)
- Prémio Camões(1989)
- Prémio Vida Literária da Associação Portuguesa de Escritores (1992)
- Prémio da Crítica, for his entire work (1993)
See also
- Portuguese Poetry