Miguel Torga

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Miguel Torga
Miguel Torga
Miguel Torga
BornAdolfo Correia da Rocha
(1907-08-12)12 August 1907
São Martinho de Anta
Died17 January 1995(1995-01-17) (aged 87)
Coimbra
OccupationWriter, physician
Genreshort story, poetry, novel, play, essay, diary
Literary movementModernism
Notable worksBichos, Contos da Montanha, Novos Contos da Montanha
SpouseAndrée Crabée da Rocha

Miguel Torga (Portuguese:

theater and a 16 volume diary, written from 1932 to 1993.[1]

Life

He was born in the village of São Martinho de Anta in the

.

He married the academic and literary critic Andrée Crabbé Rocha; they had one daughter, Clara Crabée da Rocha (b. Coimbra, 1955), a literary academic who became the second wife in 1985 of Vasco Graça Moura.

Literary work and recognition

He was a member of the literary movement Presença for a short period before founding two cultural magazines in the 1930s. After the publication of the book O Quarto Dia da Criação do Mundo he was arrested for two months, between December 1939 and February 1940.

His agnostic beliefs are reflected in his work, which deals mainly with the nobility of the human condition in a beautiful but ruthless world where God is either absent or nothing but a passive and silent, indifferent creator.

The recognition of his work earned him several important awards, as the Montaigne Prize, in 1981, and the first ever

Prémio Camões in 1989. He was several times nominated for the Nobel Prize of Literature, from 1959 to 1994, and it was often believed that he would be the first Portuguese language writer to win it (José Saramago would eventually become the first Portuguese literary Nobel winner in 1998). Brazilian novelist Jorge Amado several times stated that Torga deserved that honour and the 1978 nomination had the support of Vicente Aleixandre
, the winner of the previous years.

Works

Poetry

  • Ansiedade (1928)
  • Rampa (1930)
  • O Outro Livro de Job (1936)
  • Lamentação (1943)
  • Nihil Sibi (1948)
  • Cântico do Homem (1950)
  • Alguns Poemas Ibéricos (1952)
  • Penas do Purgatório (1954)
  • Orfeu Rebelde (1958)

Fiction

Theatre

  • Terra Firme e Mar (1941)
  • O Paraíso (1949)
  • Sinfonia (1947;
    dramatic poetry
    )

Travel notes

  • Portugal (1950)
  • Traço de União (1955)

Diary

  • Diário (16 volumes, published from 1941 to 1994) (Diary)

Posthumously published work

  • Poesia Completa (2000)

Prizes

  • Prémio Diário de Notícias (1969)
  • Prémio Internacional de Poesia (1977)
  • Montaigne
    Prize (1981)
  • Prémio Camões
    (1989)
  • Prémio Vida Literária da Associação Portuguesa de Escritores (1992)
  • Prémio da Crítica, for his entire work (1993)

See also

  • Portuguese Poetry

References