Milites

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Milites were the trained regular

Medieval Europe
.

Roman Era

These men were the non-specialist regular soldiers that made up the bulk of a legion's numbers. Alongside soldiering, they also performed guard duties, labour work, building and other non-combat roles, which increased their status in urban centers.[1] Milites would usually have to serve for several years before becoming eligible for training to become immunes and thus become specialists with better pay.[2][3]

Medieval Era

The Latin term eventually became synonymous with "

infantry soldiers (milites pedites).[7][8] During the 13th century the term referred to the mounted horsemen who lacked knight-status, but still had similar properties and obligations to the dubbed knights.[9]

Other usages include the "Milites Templi," referring to the Knights Templar, or Milites Sancti Jacobi (Order of Santiago).[10][11][12]

From the Latin root, "Miles" derived words such as "Military" and "Militia".

References