Miniatures (Still)
Miniature is a musical composition in five movements composed in 1948 by American composer William Grant Still.[1] The composition was originally created for trio (flute, oboe, and piano) and was later, in 1963, arranged for quintet (flute, oboe, bassoon, clarinet and horn).[2]: 250 The composition is about twelve minutes long.
Overview
The work was dedicated to Sir John and Lady Barbirolli: “This suite is based on folk songs of the Americas, and is a souvenir of the visit to America of Sir John and Lady Barbirolli, and of the many friends made by them during their stay.”[3]
According to the Staff of the International Opus, the composition is well described as follows:
[William Grant] Still broke many barriers during his career, including being the first African-American composer to write orchestral works and have them performed by major symphony orchestras, as well as being the first conductor of color to lead a major American symphony. His musical style incorporates a variety of African-American styles, from spirituals to blues and jazz, in addition to European, Latin American, and other folk music genres. ... Miniatures aired on
Kennedy Center, the five contrasting movements display a variety of Afro, Anglo, Latino and Native American musical styles; I Ride An Old Paint (Cowboy Song - U.S.A.), Adolorido (Mexico), Jesus Is A Rock In The Weary Land (Spiritual, bluesy clarinet solo - U.S.A.), Yaravi (Peru) and A Frog Went A-Courtin’ (U.S.A.).[4]— Staff, International Opus
Movements
The work is in five movements as follows:
- I Ride an Old Paint (Cowboy Song - U.S.A.)
- Adolorido (Mexico)
- Jesus Is A Rock In The Weary Land (Spiritual, U.S.A.)
- Yaravi (Peru)
- Frog Went a-Courting (U.S.A.)
See also
References
- ISBN 978-1-55728-789-2.
- ISBN 978-0-313-29826-4.
- ^ Staff (January 23, 2021). "William Grant Still (1895-1978) - African American Composer, Arranger, Conductor & Oboist - Dean of African American Composers". AfriClassical.com. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ Staff (2021). "William Grant Still - Miniatures". International Opus. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
Further reading
- Still, Judith Anne (1990). William Grant Still: A Voice High-Sounding (1 ed.). Flagstaff, Arizona: The Master-Player Library. ISBN 1-877873-15-2.
External links
- Miniatures (trio; 12:17) on YouTube
- Miniatures (quintet; 10:07) on YouTube
- Miniatures (The Wind Repertory Project)