Morta of Lithuania

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
Morta (queen)
)
Morta
Queen consort of Lithuania
Tenurec. 1253–1263
Coronation6 July 1253
Died1263
SpouseMindaugas
Vismantas
Issue
Detail
  • Rūklys and Rupeikis
  • Replys and Gerstukas
Roman Catholicism
Lithuanian polytheism (until 1251
)

Morta (died in 1263) was Queen of Lithuania (1253–1262) upon the accession of her husband, King Mindaugas. Very little is known about her life. Probably, Morta was Mindaugas' second wife as Vaišvilkas, the eldest son of Mindaugas, was already a mature man active in international politics when Morta's sons were still young and dependent on the parents.[1] After her death, Mindaugas married her sister, the wife of Daumantas. In revenge, Daumantas allied with Treniota and assassinated Mindaugas and two of Morta's sons in 1263.

Origin

Her

toponyms and determined that the Bulaičiai family most likely hailed from the Šiauliai region. Based on this extrapolation, residents of Šiauliai call the city home of Morta.[2]

In the 16th-century

Sweden since at the time it was a common practice for pagan rulers who were seeking the throne to marry Christian brides from foreign countries. However, historians consider this claim to be untrue, suggesting that German chroniclers only thought so because they could not believe that a Lithuanian pagan could be such a fierce defender of Western Christianity.[3]

Life

Morta's life is briefly described in the

Family

The written sources contain little information on Morta's family and it is not entirely clear how many children she had. Two sons, Replys and Gerstukas, are mentioned once in an act dated August 7, 1261. The act, by which Mindaugas granted all of Selonia to the Livonian Order, could be a medieval forgery by the Order.[1] According to the Hypatian Codex, two sons, Rūklys and Rupeikis, were assassinated together with Mindaugas in 1263. This is the only information available and historians disagree on whether these were the same two sons, whose names were distorted by medieval scribes, or whether there were four sons.[1]

References

  1. ^ .
  2. ^ .
  3. ^ Petrauskas, Rimvydas (April 26, 2013). LDK istorija: Morta – karaliaus Mindaugo žmona iš Švedijos? [History of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania: Was Morta Mindaugas' Wife from Sweden?](in Lithuanian). 15min.
  4. ^ a b Petrauskas, Rimvydas. "Morta – karaliaus Mindaugo žmona iš Švedijos?". Orbis Lituaniae (in Lithuanian). Vilnius University. Retrieved 2015-04-18.