Moscow International Business Center
This article needs to be updated.(April 2021) |
Moscow International Business Center | |
---|---|
Московский международный деловой центр Moskovskiy mezhdunarodnyy delovoy tsentr | |
Sheremetyevo airport): Testovskaya | |
Website | |
https://www.citymoscow.ru/ |
The Moscow International Business Center (MIBC),
The complex is home to the highest numbers of skyscrapers in Europe. The Government of Moscow first conceived the project in 1992, as a mixed development of office, residential, retail and entertainment facilities.[2] An estimated 250,000 – 300,000 people will be working in, living in, or visiting the complex at any given time.[1] By 2016, twelve of the twenty-three planned facilities of the MIBC were already built; seven buildings were under construction; and four were in the design stage.[3]
General description
History
Before construction began, the area was a
Management
Established in the spring of 1992, the PJSC City Company manages the creation and development of the MIBC. On 30 December 1994, the Government of Moscow authorized PJSC City to act as the managing company for the MIBC and to negotiate with third parties to help develop the MIBC. As of February 2014, the company was owned by the Solvers Group, led by Oleg Malis.[5][6]
Buildings
Completed | Topped out | Under construction | On hold | Project | Unknown |
List of building complexes
Roof height, max height, and floors apply to the tallest building of the respective complex. Completion of construction applies to the building in each complex completed last.
Plot number | Name | Started | Completed | Cost in Rubles (₽) | Buildings in Complex | Roof height, m | Max height, m | Floors | Total area, m² | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | Tower 2000 and Bagration Bridge
|
1996 | 2001 | 1 | 104 | 104 | 34 | 61,057 | [2][7] | |
Palitra Business Center | 2025 | 2030 | 1 | 398 | 398 | 80 | ≈196,000 | Projected highrise building on the left riverbank | ||
1 | One Tower | 2019 | 2025-2030 | 49,000,000,000 ₽ | 1 | 442 | 442 | 110 | 281,608 | Once completed, it will be the tallest building in Moscow.[8][9] |
2 | Evolution Tower | 2011 | 2014 | 15,278,640,000 ₽ | 1 | 246 | 246 | 55 | 169,000 | [10][11][12] |
3 | ||||||||||
4 | Imperia Tower
|
2006 | 2018 | 9,207,600,000 ₽ | 2 | 239 | 239 | 59 | 287,723 | Construction of Tower 2. Foundation work.[13][14][15][16] |
5 | Expocentre | 1977 | 1978 | 8 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 165,000 | ||
6 | Central Core - Cinema-Concert Hall | 2005 | 2016 | 1 | [17][18][19] | |||||
7 | Center Core - AfiMall-Moscow Metro | 2011 | 1 | 50 | 50 | 10 | 283,182 | |||
8 | Center Core - Hotel Novotel Moscow City | 2012 | 4,525,440,000 ₽ | 1 | 55 | 55 | 10 | 52,116 | ||
9 | City of Capitals | 2005 | 2009 | 73,641,000,000 ₽ | 3 | 302[20] | 302 | 76 | 288,680 | [21] |
10 | Naberezhnaya Tower | 2003 | 2007 | 6,138,400,000 ₽ | 3 | 268[22] | 268 | 59 | 254,000 | [23][24][25][26][27] |
11 | IQ-quarter | 2008 | 2017 | 9,941,200,000 ₽ | 3 | 169[28] | 169 | 42 | 228,000 | [29][30][31][32] |
12 | Eurasia Tower
|
2007 | 2015 | 6,395,250,000 ₽ | 1 | 309 | 309 | 70 | 207,542 | [33][34] |
13 | Federation Tower | 2003 | 2017 | 36,830,400,000 ₽ | 2 | 374[35] | 374 | 101 | 439,154 | Vostok/East Tower is currently the tallest building in Moscow. |
14 | Mercury City Tower | 2009 | 2013 | 31,740,000,000 ₽ | 1 | 339 | 339 | 75 | 158,528 | [36][37][38][39] |
15 | Grand Tower | 2013 | 2023 | 1 | 283 | 283 | 62 | 400,000 | Construction was put on hold in 2013 and resumed in 2019.[40] | |
16 | OKO | 2011 | 2015 | 35,258,400,000 ₽ | 3 | 354 | 354 | 85 | 249,000 | [41][42][43][44][45][46] |
17 | Neva Towers | 2013 | 2020 | 31,837,000,000 ₽ | 2 | 345 | 345 | 79 | 357,000 | [47][48][49] |
18 | ||||||||||
19 | Northern Tower | 2005 | 2007 | 1 | 108 | 132 | 27 | 135,000 | ||
20 | Multifunctional Complex on site 20 | 1 | 60 | 179,600 | ||||||
21 | Dom Dau | 2023 | 2027 | 1 | 340 | 340 | 87 | 143,000 |
Building gallery
-
Tower 2000
-
Central Core
-
Eurasia
-
View from the OKO Tower
Transport
Pedestrian
The
Road
Major thoroughfares that connect to the MIBC are the Third Ring Road, 3rd Magistralnaya street, and the Presnenskaya Embankment.
To correspond with the growing MIBC, new highways and interchanges were built to connect the MIBC with the main transport arteries of the city. These projects include the ten-lane Dorogomilovsky Bridge of the
Rapid transit
The MIBC is served by three
The MIBC in addition is served by the Moscow Central Circle urban rail, with a station also named Delovoy Tsentr which opened in 2016. The Testovskaya station, part of the D4 line of the Moscow Central Diameters, began serving the MIBC in September 2023. Another station named Testovskaya, north of the MIBC, is served by the D1 and the Aeroexpress. The main platforms of the station were closed for reconstruction in October 2023, and temporary wooden platforms are currently in use.[50]
There are also plans to install a high-speed rail system between the MIBC and Sheremetyevo International Airport.[citation needed]
Incidents
- On 2 April 2012, a fire occurred on the 67th floor of Federation Tower East/Vostok while it was under construction. 25 fire-fighting units and 4 helicopters of the Moscow Aviation Center responded and took four hours to extinguish the fire. Nobody was injured.[51]
- On 25 January 2013, a fire occurred on the 24th floor of one of the skyscrapers at the OKO complex while it was under construction.[52]
- On 12 January 2014, a fire occurred on the 15th floor of a 17-story building on Testovaya Street while it was under construction. The fire was extinguished and nobody was injured.[53]
- On 9 July 2014, a fire occurred on Evolution Tower. The fire was extinguished and nobody was injured.[54]
- On 18:45 on 31 August 2015, a fire occurred on the 33rd floor of Federation Tower East/Vostok due to the ignition of construction materials.[55]
- On 13 April 2016, a worker fell to his death on the Naberezhnaya Tower, presumably from the hundredth floor.
- On 18 June 2017, Eurasia/Steel Peak and was later rescued.[56]
See also
- Hudson Yards, a skyscraper complex in New York City, similar in nature and reputation
Other commercial districts in Russia:
- Lakhta Center
- Yekaterinburg-City
Building comparisons:
- List of tallest buildings in Moscow
- List of tallest buildings in Russia
- List of tallest buildings in Europe
References
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- ^ a b "Moscow International Business Centre (MIBC), Moscow". Design Build Network. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
- ^ ""Москва-Сити" к 2018 году развернется на 100 га". tekstilschiky.mos.ru. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
- ^ Ведомости (18 March 2014). "Анатомия проекта: 25 лет спустя". Ведомости.
- ^ Ведомости (16 June 2014). ""Последние, кого здесь ждали, - люди, которые придут наводить порядок", - Олег Малис, управляющий партнер группы Solvers". Ведомости. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ^ "ПАО "СИТИ" | Управляющая компания ММДЦ "Москва-Сити"". citymoscow.ru. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
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- ^ "Evolution Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "Upward Spiral of The Story of The Evolution Tower" (PDF). global.ctbuh.org.
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Notes
External links
- Official IBC site Archived 4 February 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- Official Federation Tower site
- Citytowers Forum Archived 27 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine
- My Moscow City