Musa Haji Ismail Galal
Musa Haji Ismail Galal | |
---|---|
Linguist, historian | |
Period | 1950s-1970s |
Subject | Somali history and science |
Notable works | The terminology and practice of Somali weather lore, astronomy, and astrology (1968) Stars, seasons and weather in Somali pastoral traditions (1970) |
Musa Haji Ismail Galal (
Arabic: موسى الحاج اسماعيل جلال) (1917–1980) was a Somali writer, scholar, linguist, historian and polymath. He is notable for playing a key role in the development of Somali Latin alphabet and the creation of Galaal script, a controversial standardized Somali Arabic script which is the only instance where new letters were introduced to an Arabic script with no relation to any of the existing letters.[1][2]
Biography
Galal was born in 1917 in
Afro-Asiatic Somali language. He came up with an entirely new set of symbols with no relation to any other Arabic letter, for the Somali vowels. I.M. Lewis (1958) considers this to be the most accurate Arabic script to have been devised for the Somali language.[3]
Despite this, Galal's script was highly controversial and generally rejected, as the idea of introducing brand new letters was considered too much of a deviation from the Arabic Script.
Later, he took part in the development of Somali Latin alphabet, along with B. W. Andrzejewski and Shire Jama Ahmed.[1][4]
A prolific writer, Galal was also among the foremost authorities on the Somali
Somali Studies. He was prolific in recording and writing about Somali poetry and his recordings include the work of Salaan Carrabey.[5]
After a long scholarly career, Galal died in 1980.[3]
In his honour, the Somali Studies Association periodically presents the Musa Galaal Award to Somalists whose work on Somali history and culture has earned distinction.
Bibliography
- The terminology and practice of Somali weather lore, astronomy, and astrology (1968)
- Stars, seasons and weather in Somali pastoral traditions (1970)
See also
Notes
- ^ ISBN 978-0-313-31333-2.
- ^ Sheikh, Ahmed. “Somali with Arabic Script – a Linguistic Historical Study (Somaliska Med Arabisk Skrift – En Språkhistorisk Studie).” Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive, Winter 2019. https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/63249/gupea_2077_63249_1.pdf (Archive)
- ^ a b Lewis, p.139-140
- ISBN 978-0-85255-280-3.
- ^ Galaal, Musa H.I; Andrzejewski, B.W (1963). Journal of African languages A Somali Poetic Combat - III. Macmillan. pp. 190–205.
References
- S2CID 161856327.
External links
- Stars, Seasons and Weather in Somali Pastoral Traditions (Pre-publication excerpts)
- The Terminology and Practice of Somali Weather Lore, Astronomy, and Astrology (Book review)