NATO reporting name

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The assignment of reporting names is managed by the Five Eyes Air Force Interoperability Council (AFIC), previously known as the Air Standardization Coordinating Committee (ASCC), which is separate from NATO. Based in Washington DC, AFIC comprises representatives from the militaries of three NATO members (Canada, the United Kingdom and United States) and two non-NATO countries (Australia and New Zealand).^[2]

When the system was introduced in the 1950s, reporting names also implicitly designated potentially hostile aircraft. However, since the end of the Cold War, some NATO air forces have operated various aircraft types with reporting names (e.g. the "Fulcrum"

).

The United States Department of Defense (DOD) expands on the NATO reporting names in some cases. NATO refers to surface-to-air missile systems mounted on ships or submarines with the same names as the corresponding land-based systems, but the US DOD assigns a different series of numbers with a different prefix (i.e., SA-N- versus SA-) for these systems. The names are kept the same as a convenience. Where there is no corresponding system, a new name is devised.

The Soviet Union did not always assign official "popular names" to its aircraft, but unofficial nicknames were common as in any air force. Generally, Soviet pilots did not use the NATO names, preferring a native Russian nickname. An exception was that Soviet airmen appreciated the MiG-29's codename "Fulcrum", as an indication of its pivotal role in Soviet air defence.^{[3][failed verification]}

To reduce the risk of confusion, unusual or made-up names are allocated, the idea being that the names chosen are unlikely to occur in normal conversation and are easier to memorise.

For fixed-wing aircraft, the number of syllables indicates the type of the aircraft's engine. Single-syllable code names denote reciprocating engine or turboprop, while two-syllable code names denote jet engine.^[2]

Bombers have names starting with the letter "B", and names like "Badger" (

.

Lists of NATO reporting names

Missiles

Source:[2]

The initial letter of the name indicates the use of that equipment. The alphanumeric designations (e.g. AA-2) are assigned by the

.

• A—air-to-air missiles, example
  AA-2 Atoll: List of NATO reporting names for air-to-air missiles
• K—air-to-surface missiles (from the Russian Kh designation), example
  AS-6 Kingfish: List of NATO reporting names for air-to-surface missiles
• G—surface-to-air missiles, SAM (or Ground-to-air), including ship- and submarine-launched, example
  SA-15 Gauntlet: List of NATO reporting names for surface-to-air missiles
• S—surface-to-surface missiles,
  • ship- and submarine-launched. Land-based missiles have the prefix SS-, for example the
    SS-N-2 Styx. Coastal defence missiles are assigned the prefix SS-C-, e.g. SS-C-5 Stooge: List of NATO reporting names for surface-to-surface missiles
  • AT-5 Spandrel
    .

Aircraft

Source:[2]

The first letter indicates the type of aircraft, e.g., "Bear" for a bomber aircraft refers to the

fighter aircraft. For fixed-wing aircraft, one-syllable names are used for propeller aircraft and two-syllable names for aircraft with jet engines. This distinction is not made for helicopters.

• F—fighter aircraft, also later ground attack aircraft: List of NATO reporting names for fighter aircraft
• B—bomber aircraft: List of NATO reporting names for bomber aircraft
• C—commercial aircraft and airliners, and cargo aircraft: List of NATO reporting names for transport aircraft
• H—helicopters: List of NATO reporting names for helicopters
• M—
  airborne early warning

Before the 1980s, reporting names for submarines were taken from the

.

• List of NATO reporting names for submarines

• List of NATO reporting names for equipment

• World War II Allied names for Japanese aircraft

External links

• Designations of Soviet and Russian Military Aircraft and Missiles
• Aerospace Web