Naozhou Island

Coordinates: 20°54′25″N 110°35′42″E / 20.907°N 110.595°E / 20.907; 110.595
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
The Nayan Bay on Naozhou Island

Naozhou Island (

Mazhang District of Zhanjiang City of Guangdong Province of China
.

Geography

Naozhou Island is a fairly small rocky island (10 km long by 6 km across). It is located near the southeastern corner of the larger Donghai Island, to which it is connected by a ferry line.

Naozhou is described as China's largest island of volcanic origin.[1]

History

Elevation marker at the Naozhou Lighthouse

Naozhou's early recorded history is fairly sparse. During the

Qing Dynasty, the island was included into Wuchuan County. According to a 1684 report, the island's population had been evacuated to the mainland some years earlier, as part of the Qing's campaign against the Taiwan-based Kingdom of Tungning.[2] Since 1704, Qing troops were stationed in the island as part of anti-pirate operations.[2]

From 1899 to 1945, Naozhou Island was part of the French leased territory

Guangzhouwan. French maps and documents referred to the island as Nao-Tchéo or Nau-Chau. The French had a lighthouse constructed near the island's highest point. The Naozhou Lighthouse (硇洲灯塔) still exists; it is included on the List of Major National Historical and Cultural Sites
.

References

Fishing boats in Naozhou's South Harbor

External links

20°54′25″N 110°35′42″E / 20.907°N 110.595°E / 20.907; 110.595