National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act

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National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986
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The National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act (NCVIA) of 1986 (42 U.S.C. §§ 300aa-1 to 300aa-34) was signed into law by United States President

vaccine injury claims[1] to ensure a stable market supply of vaccines, and to provide cost-effective arbitration for vaccine injury claims.[2] Under the NCVIA, the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (NVICP) was created to provide a federal no-fault system for compensating vaccine-related injuries or death by establishing a claim procedure involving the United States Court of Federal Claims and special masters.[1][3]

Background

In the 1970s and 1980s, a controversy erupted related to the question of whether the whole-cell

Journal of the American Medical Association by a contractor of the vaccine makers called the connection a "myth" and "nonsense".[6]
[7] However, before that point, criticism of the studies showing no connection and a few well-publicized anecdotal reports of permanent disability that were blamed on the DPT vaccine gave rise to 1970s anti-DPT movements.[8][9] In the United States, low profit margins and an increase in vaccine-related lawsuits led many manufacturers to stop producing the DPT vaccine by the early 1980s.[4] By 1985, vaccine manufacturers had difficulty obtaining liability insurance.[10] The price of DPT vaccine skyrocketed, leading providers to curtail purchases, limiting availability. Only one company was still manufacturing pertussis vaccine in the US by the end of 1985.[10] Because of this, Congress passed the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act (NCVIA) in 1986, establishing a federal no-fault system to compensate victims of injury caused by mandated vaccines.[11][12]

NCVIA provisions

Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System

The NCVIA also mandates that all health care providers must report certain

adverse events following vaccination to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS).[citation needed
]

The NCVIA also established a committee from the

Institute of Medicine (IOM) to review the existing literature on vaccine adverse events occurring after immunization.[citation needed
]

National Vaccine Program Office

As a result of the NCVIA, the National Vaccine Program Office (NVPO) was established within the DHHS. The NVPO is responsible for coordinating immunization-related activities between all DHHS agencies, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA).[citation needed]

Vaccine Information Statements

The NCVIA requires that all health care providers who administer vaccines against

benefits of the vaccine. Each VIS is developed by the CDC and distributed to state and local health departments as well as individual providers.[citation needed
]

References

  1. ^ a b "Reagan Signs Bill On Drug Exports And Payment For Vaccine Injuries". The New York Times. November 15, 1986. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  2. ^ US Legal, Inc. "National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act [NCVIA] Law and Legal Definition". Definitions.uslegal.com. USLegal, Inc. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  3. ^ Hall, Harriet (2018). "Diving into the VAERS Dumpster: Fake News about Vaccine Injuries". Skeptical Inquirer. 42 (6): 28–31.
  4. ^ a b Huber, Peter (July 8, 1991). "Junk Science in the Courtroom". Forbes. p. 68.
  5. ^ Cherry, James D. (March 2007). "Historical Perspective on Pertussis and Use of Vaccines to Prevent It: 100 years of pertussis (the cough of 100 days)". Microbe Magazine. Archived from the original on June 23, 2011.
  6. PMID 2308206
    .
  7. doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03440160044034
    .
  8. PMID 12211972
    .
  9. S2CID 35969647
    .
  10. ^ a b "Shortage Of Whooping Cough Vaccine Is Seen". The New York Times. December 14, 1984. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  11. S2CID 28845402
    .
  12. S2CID 205505188
    .

External links

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