New Haven v. Thomas Hogg

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New Haven v. Thomas Hogg
CourtNew Haven Colony Court
Decided1647
Verdict
Charge
Case history
Subsequent action(s)Sentenced to
flogging
and imprisonment

New Haven v. Thomas Hogg was a criminal case which took place in

sow gave birth to piglets that allegedly resembled him. Unlike several men and boys convicted of the crime and consequently hanged in the 1640s and ensuing decades, Hogg refused to confess, thus avoiding the death penalty
. Called "the most interesting buggery case" ever, it left an enduring mark in the history of capital punishment.

Background

Thomas Hogg was a servant from

indecency, as he allowed his "filthy nakedness" (penis and scrotum) to show through his breeches. Hogg, who suffered from a painful inguinal hernia, argued that his indecency was not intentional.[3]

Charges

Five years after Spencer's execution, Hogg was implicated in what was described by

bestiality,[5] after a sow gave birth to two piglets that allegedly resembled him.[1] Hogg's mistress, Mrs. Lamberton, found the birth to be a sign from God, and told the authorities that one of the "monsters" had "a fair and white skinned and head, as Thomas Hogg is",[3][4] and the other "a head like a child's and one eye like him, the bigger on the right side, as if God would describe the party, with the description of the instrument of bestyalie."[3]

Theophilus Eaton, governor of the colony, and his deputy brought Hogg to a barnyard where the crime was supposed to have taken place. They ordered him to scratch the sow under her ear,[3] after which "there appeared a working of lust in the sow, insomuch that she powred out seede before them."[1] Hogg was then ordered to scratch another sow, but she was not stimulated.[1][3][6][7] The governor and deputy governor were frustrated that, despite their experiment, Hogg denied the charges. Without the confession, the "impudent liar" could not be hanged[3] because the requirement of two witnesses could not be met.[2][5] Instead, he was convicted of lying and stealing,[5] for which he was severely whipped and incarcerated.[1][3] While imprisoned, Hogg was kept on a "mean diet and hard labor, that his lusts not be fed."[3]

Aftermath

The situation left a permanent mark on capital punishment jurisprudence.[3] Hogg appears again in court records in 1648, when he was admonished for failing to appear for guard duty.[1][5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Chehardy, Kimberley N. "'Wickedness Breaks Forth': The Crime Of Sodomy In Colonial New England". Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  2. ^
    ISBN 0801878918
    .
  3. ^
    ISBN 978-1558498471
    . Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  4. ^
    ISBN 0275955516
    .
  5. ^
    ISBN 978-1558497726
    .
  6. ISBN 0465024467
    .
  7. ISBN 978-0742599741
    .

External links
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Haven_v._Thomas_Hogg&oldid=1109797302"