New House, Wadhurst Park
| New House | |
|---|---|
  Location of New House in East Sussex | |
| Location | Wadhurst Park, Wadhurst, East Sussex |
| Coordinates | 51°02′08″N 0°19′36″E / 51.0355°N 0.3267°E |
| Area | United Kingdom |
| Built | 1982–6 |
| Built for | Hans and Märit Rausing |
| Architect | John Outram |
| Architectural style(s) | Postmodern |
Listed Building – Grade I | |
| Official name | The New House, including orangery, Millennium Pavilion, terraces and all hard landscaping |
| Designated | 2 July 2020 |
| Reference no. | 1457638 |
The New House, Wadhurst Park, Wadhurst is a Postmodernist country house in East Sussex, England. It was commissioned by Hans Rausing and his wife, Märit, and designed by John Outram. Built between 1982 and 1986, the house was designated a Grade I listed building in 2020.
History
The Rausing family fortune was established by Ruben Rausing, a Swedish industrialist and the founder of Tetra Pak, a liquid packaging company.[1] From the 1950s, the company saw enormous expansion under the direction of Rausing's sons, Hans and Gad. Hans moved to the United Kingdom in the 1980s to avoid Swedish taxation and sold his share in Tetra Pak to his brother in the 1990s.[2] Hans had previously bought the Wadhurst Park estate in East Sussex, in 1975 and this subsequently became his main residence.[3] The original house at Wadhurst, a Victorian mansion, had been demolished in 1952.[4]
In the 1980s Rausing and his wife, Märit, commissioned John Outram to design them a new country house.[4] [a] Historic England considers the result Outram's most important building in England, "an exceptionally unusual example of a Post-Modern country house".[4] Hans Rausing died in 2019. The house remains a private residence of the Rausing family.[3]
Architecture and description
In a Postmodernist design, Outram later described the house as "built like a Factory and finished like a Palace".[4][b] The single-storey building forms a series of pavilions, in a rough H-plan, set around the Victorian orangery. The exterior is faced in a variety of materials, including Outram's 'blitzcrete', a blend of crushed brick and concrete, while the interior is decorated with stone and rare woods.[4] Outram frequently returned to Wadhurst to design additions to the house, including an outdoor-dining pavilion built in 2000 to commemorate the Millennium,[7] and the redesign and roofing of the Victorian orangery to create a ballroom in celebration of the Rausing's 50th wedding anniversary.[8] In 2020, the New House was designated a Grade I listed building.[4]
Footnotes
- ^ A history of the house's design and construction, by the architectural historian Jeremy Musson, was published in 2010.[5]
- ^ Outram reportedly dislikes the term "Postmodernist", preferring to describe his work as "popular classicism".[6]
References
- ^ "Our heritage". tetrapak.com. Tetra Pak. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ "Hans Rausing & family". Forbes. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ a b "Environmental purpose". Wadhurst Park Estate. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Historic England. "The New House, including orangery, Millennium Pavilion, terraces and all hard landscaping (Grade I) (1457638)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ Musson, Jeremy. "The house on the hill: the story of the New House, Wadhurst Park, Sussex". Stella & Rose Books. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ Lawson 1994, p. 71.
- ^ Gladwin, Anna (30 October 2021). "The Grade I listed Wadhurst 'palace' where the richest man in Britain lived". Sussex Live. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ Lambton, Lucinda (August 2021). "Overlooked Britain: The house that Tetrapak built". The Oldie. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
Sources
- Lawson, Bryan (1994). Design in Mind. Oxford: ISBN 978-0-750-61211-1.