Nicaraguan Center for Human Rights
Established | May 1990 (34 years ago) |
---|
The Nicaraguan Center for Human Rights (Centro Nicaragüense de Derechos Humanos or CENIDH) is a
The Nicaraguan Center for Human Rights is active In teaching people about their legal rights. It also prepares yearly reports on the situation of human rights in Nicaragua.[4]
On December 12, 2018, at the request of the
History
Founding CENIDH
In 1990, when Violeta Barrios de Chamorro defeated FSLN incumbent Daniel Ortega and assumed the Presidency, then-Sandinista official Vilma Núñez was in Geneva, Switzerland to give a speech.[6] With an assistant, Núñez began discussing the possible creation of a body to monitor the new government, and another activist at the conference encouraged her to start a human rights foundation, donating $2500 to seed the project.[6] This began the Nicaraguan Center for Human Rights (Centro Nicaragüense de Derechos Humanos, or CENIDH), founded on May 16, 1990.[6] They were granted legal status in September of that year.[7]
Human rights training and investigation
CENIDH began its work by focusing on capacity-building with training programs teaching Nicaraguans that access to education and health care were human rights.[7] Later they also started investigating allegations of human rights violations, problems Núñez recalled as developing after conservative Constitutionalist Liberal Party (PLC) President Arnoldo Alemán took office in 1997 (Nicaragua's constitution prevented Chamorro from seeking a second term).[7] Alemán responded by accusing Núñez of being a member of the Andrés Castro United Front (FUAC), a group of former members of the army who had re-armed.[7] In fact CENIDH had been sought out to mediate disarmament negotiations and the Attorney General dismissed the allegations against Núñez.[7]
Mounting conflict with FSLN
Until this point Núñez was still a strong supporter of the FSLN, although the party did not contribute to CENIDH (largely funded by foreign donations).[6] Nevertheless CENIDH supported dissidents protesting the Chamorro and then Alemán governments.[6][7] But her relationship became strained when she ran against Daniel Ortega in 1996 to be the party's candidate for President;[8] former comrades began to attack her.[6] The final straw came in 1998 when Zoilamérica Ortega Murillo came forward with allegations that her stepfather Daniel Ortega had raped her as a child.[9] Zoilamérica reported the allegations to CENIDH and despite the arrival of Rosario Murillo attempting to insist Núñez refuse the case (Murillo sided with her husband against her daughter's allegations), Núñez and CENIDH took up the case, sealing her fate as an enemy of the presidential couple and their supporters.[6] Her house was vandalized and she became subject to death threats.[6]
Núñez continued her work undeterred, bringing and winning major cases before the
In all, Núñez has filed more than 20 cases with the IACHR and documented thousands of allegations of human rights violations; she reports that between 2007 and 2016 (under Daniel Ortega's second presidency), 35% of the allegations (5,584 cases) were against the National Police.[7] Threats against Núñez mounted and in 2008 and renewed annually since, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) has issued precautionary measures to protect Núñez and her family, although the FSLN government has not complied with these.[10] In 2017, Murillo (by then Nicaragua's Vice-President as well as First Lady) wrote a letter, signed by nine FSLN officials,[10] to the US embassy in protest after Ambassador Lauren Dogu presented Núñez with an award on International Women's Day.[6]
Suspension of CENIDH's legal status
On December 12, 2018, at the request of the FSLN
While it was now more difficult, Núñez continued her work with CENIDH for the next two years until she and other organizations encountered a new hurdle in the form of the Law for the Regulation of Foreign Agents, passed by the National Assembly on October 15, 2020.[12] This required any organization receiving foreign funding to register as a foreign agent. Núñez is contesting the constitutionality of this new requirement, which would subject implicated organizations to possible intervention in their property and assets as well as threatens their legal status if the government judges that they're intervening in internal politics.[12] More than 60 organizations have filed appeals to the Supreme Court asking that the law be partially repealed. Núñez critiques both the assertion that foreign funding implies representing external interests, as well as the implication of criminality it carries.[12] She says:
"I'm a Nicaraguan. I was born in Nicaragua, I live in Nicaragua, and I'm going to die in Nicaragua. So, I can't in any way refrain from appealing this law, and I'm not going to register."[12]
References
- ^ Robles, Frances (4 May 2018). "As Nicaragua Death Toll Grows, Support for Ortega Slips". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 September 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- ^ Cruz, Eduardo (19 March 2017). "La lucha de Vilma Núñez de Escorcia". La Prensa (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 8 May 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- ISBN 9781107178328. Archivedfrom the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- ^ "WHO WE ARE". Archived from the original on 2019-01-17. Retrieved 2019-01-05.
- ^ Montoya, Angeline (13 December 2018). "Nicaragua : le régime d'Ortega s'attaque aux organisations de défense des droits humains". Le Monde (in French). Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Cruz, Eduardo (March 19, 2017). "La lucha de Vilma Núñez de Escorcia". La Prensa (in Spanish). Archived from the original on June 29, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "CENIDH and its Contributions to the Defense of Nicaraguans' Human Rights – Race and Equality". Institute on Race, Equality and Human Rights. February 25, 2019. Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- ISBN 978-0-8223-8730-5. Archivedfrom the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
- ^ "Nicaragua: Zero Tolerance for Scrutiny". Human Rights Watch. December 20, 2018. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- ^ a b Miranda Aburto, Wilfredo (March 11, 2017). "Ataque oficial contra Vilma Núñez en Día de la Mujer". Confidencial (in Spanish). Archived from the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Montoya, Angeline (December 13, 2018). "Nicaragua : le régime d'Ortega s'attaque aux organisations de défense des droits humains". Le Monde (in French). Archived from the original on December 16, 2018. Retrieved December 16, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g Robinson, Circles (December 15, 2020). "Vilma Nuñez: "We Continue Defending Human Rights"". Havana Times. Archived from the original on December 16, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
- ^ Valdés, Florencia (November 28, 2018). "Enfoque Internacional - Vilma Nuñez: "Daniel Ortega se tiene que ir de inmediato"". RFI. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2020.