No-go theorem
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In
hidden variable theories which try to explain the apparent randomness of quantum mechanics as a deterministic model featuring hidden states.[1][2][failed verification – see discussion
]
Instances of no-go theorems
Full descriptions of the no-go theorems named below are given in other articles linked to their names. A few of them are broad, general categories under which several theorems fall. Other names are broad and general-sounding but only refer to a single theorem.
Classical electrodynamics
- magnetic fields that can be produced by dynamoaction.
- electrostaticinteraction of the charges.
Non-relativistic quantum Mechanics and quantum information
- Bell's theorem
- Kochen–Specker theorem
- PBR theorem
- No-hiding theorem
- No-cloning theorem
- Quantum no-deleting theorem
- No-teleportation theorem
- No-broadcast theorem
- The quantum information theorygives conditions under which instantaneous transfer of information between two observers is impossible.
- No-programming theorem[3]
Quantum field theory and string theory
- Weinberg–Witten theorem states that massless particles (either composite or elementary) with spin cannot carry a Lorentz-covariant current, while massless particles with spin cannot carry a Lorentz-covariant stress-energy. It is usually interpreted to mean that the graviton () in a relativistic quantum field theory cannot be a composite particle.
- fermions.
- Haag's theorem states that the interaction picture does not exist in an interacting, relativistic, quantum field theory (QFT).[4]
- relativistic quantum theory.
- Coleman–Mandula theorem states that "space-time and internal symmetries cannot be combined in any but a trivial way".
- Haag–Łopuszański–Sohnius theorem is a generalisation of the Coleman–Mandula theorem.
- Goddard–Thorn theorem or the no-ghost theorem,
- Maldacena–Nunez no-go theorem: any
Proof of impossibility
In mathematics there is the concept of proof of impossibility referring to problems impossible to solve. The difference between this impossibility and that of the no-go theorems is: a proof of impossibility states a category of logical proposition that may never be true; a no-go theorem instead presents a sequence of events that may never occur.
See also
References
- ISBN 978-0-521-65386-2.
- ISBN 978-8876423758.
- S2CID 119447939.
- ^ Haag, Rudolf (1955). "On quantum field theories" (PDF). Matematisk-fysiske Meddelelser. 29: 12.
- ISBN 978-0521860697.
External links
- Quotations related to No-go theorem at Wikiquote
- Beating no-go theorems by engineering defects in quantum spin models (2014)