O'Day Short

O'Day H. Short (died January 22, 1946) was an

black press after receiving a warning of imminent violence from vigilantes.^[1] On December 16, 1945, the house exploded in a fireball.^[1] His wife Helen, and young children Barry and Carol Ann died due to their burns by the following day.^[2] O'Day would linger for a month before succumbing to his injuries.^[1]

Base Line Road

During the

light-skinned, however, Short was able to buy a five-acre lot on Randall Avenue and Pepper Street.^[1]

While the home was still being completed, Short and his family moved there in the fall of 1945.[1]

Threats

As word got out that the family was black, neighbors became concerned, and asked a sheriff's deputy to advise Short that he was "out of bounds".

Chamber of Commerce offered to buy the property back for full value.^[1] The seller, once apprised of his mistake, warned Short that the local "vigilante committee" might have to resort to violence.^[1]^[2]

In response, Short contacted the

FBI and local black newspapers.^[1]

Explosion

On December 16, 1945, the house exploded while the Shorts were inside.

District Attorney that none of his family had survived.^[1]^[6]

Authorities claimed that the explosion was due to a faulty oil lamp.[5] However, the coroner's jury was skeptical of this conclusion and ruled that the fire was of unknown origin,^[1] although they were not informed of the threats,^[4] as the coroner considered the reports to be hearsay.^[2] An arson investigator hired by the NAACP, Paul T. Wolfe,^[4] found the lamp to be mostly intact, and concluded that the fire was deliberately set from outside the house.^[7]

Aftermath

Black newspapers decried the deaths as an injustice.

San Bernardino which drew upwards of 6,000 people^[1] calling for a full investigation.^[2]

The land on which the home stood is now the site of

Randall Pepper Elementary School.^[1] Grassroots efforts from the community are calling and petitioning

for the renaming of the Elementary school or some memorialization of O’Day and the Short family.

It would be another 20 years until a black family would again live in downtown Fontana.[2]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r Allen, David (December 16, 2015). "O'Day Short tragedy still smolders in Fontana". Inland Valley Daily Bulletin.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Bradvica, David (June 6, 1999). "All They Wanted was the Right to Live... Anywhere" (PDF). Daily Bulletin.
^ Delmont, Matt (February 14, 2016). "February 14, 1946". Black Quotidian.
^
doi:10.1525/9780520332775-017
. Retrieved 8 March 2016.

^ ^a ^b "Burns Fatal Fontana Child / Three are Dead in Lamp Blast / Burns Fatal to Fourth of Family" (PDF). Daily Report. December 1945.
^ "O.H. Short 4th Fontan Victim Dies: Lacked Interest In Recovery" (PDF). Los Angeles Sentinel. Jan 24, 1946.
^ "NAACP Brands Fontana Fire As Incendiary; Kerosene Theory Flatly Denied By Arson Expert" (PDF). Los Angeles Sentinel. January 10, 1946.
^ Onion, Rebecca (March 8, 2016). "Roller Skating Socials and a Black Rosie the Riveter: Discovering a different side of black history in the archives of the black press". Slate.
^ "Violence Threat Against Short Must Not Go Unchallenged: AN EDITORIAL" (PDF). Los Angeles Sentinel. January 3, 1946. p. 1.

External links

Vigilante Terror in Fontana: The Tragic Story of O'Day H. Short and His Family (Pamphlet, 1946)

[Allen-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r Allen, David (December 16, 2015). "O'Day Short tragedy still smolders in Fontana". Inland Valley Daily Bulletin.

[Bradvica-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Bradvica, David (June 6, 1999). "All They Wanted was the Right to Live... Anywhere" (PDF). Daily Bulletin.

[3] Delmont, Matt (February 14, 2016). "February 14, 1946". Black Quotidian.

[Davis-4] 
doi:10.1525/9780520332775-017
. Retrieved 8 March 2016.

[Daily-5] "Burns Fatal Fontana Child / Three are Dead in Lamp Blast / Burns Fatal to Fourth of Family" (PDF). Daily Report. December 1945.

[6] "O.H. Short 4th Fontan Victim Dies: Lacked Interest In Recovery" (PDF). Los Angeles Sentinel. Jan 24, 1946.

[7] "NAACP Brands Fontana Fire As Incendiary; Kerosene Theory Flatly Denied By Arson Expert" (PDF). Los Angeles Sentinel. January 10, 1946.

[8] Onion, Rebecca (March 8, 2016). "Roller Skating Socials and a Black Rosie the Riveter: Discovering a different side of black history in the archives of the black press". Slate.

[9] "Violence Threat Against Short Must Not Go Unchallenged: AN EDITORIAL" (PDF). Los Angeles Sentinel. January 3, 1946. p. 1.

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