O'Donohue v Canada

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O'Donohue v Canada
CourtOntario Superior Court of Justice
DecidedJune 26, 2003
DefendantHer Majesty the Queen in right of Canada, Her Majesty the Queen in right of Ontario
Plaintiff(s)Tony O'Donohue

O'Donohue v Canada was a legal challenge to the exclusion of

non-justiciable
. In 2005 that decision was upheld on appeal.

The application was brought by Tony O'Donohue, a civil engineer, former Toronto City Councillor, a founding member of Republic Now, and, at the time, a member of Citizens for a Canadian Republic, after over two decades of pursuing reform of the succession by constitutional amendment.

At the time of the legal challenge, Canada's

Catholics
from becoming King or Queen of Canada.

O'Donohue argued that this law was discriminatory, and attempted to have it repealed. As a sovereign country, Canada, it was argued, should be free to change any laws regarding who becomes the country's head of state. The Court File (NO.: 01-CV-217147CM) stated:

The applicant. Tony O'Donohue, has brought the present application for a declaration that certain provisions of the Act of Settlement, 1710 [sic], are of no force or effect as they discriminate against Roman Catholics in violation of the equality provisions of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Pursuant to the order of Mr. Justice Spiegel dated May 29, 2002. only the issues of standing and justiciability are to be dealt with at this point. Should I grant the applicant standing and find justiciability the matter will proceed to be heard on the merits; if not, the application will be struck.

Judgment

On June 26, 2003 the

Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada, Her Majesty the Queen in right of Ontario. The judgement was subsequently upheld by the Court of Appeal for Ontario
on March 16, 2005. It read as follows:

[36] "The impugned positions of the

during the debate on the bill altering the royal title:

"Her Majesty is now Queen of Canada but she is the Queen of Canada because she is Queen of the United Kingdom ... It is not a separate office ... it is the sovereign who is recognized as the sovereign of the United Kingdom who is our Sovereign" Hansard. February 3, 1953, page 1566."

[37] "These rules of succession, and the requirement that they be the same as those of Great Britain, are necessary to the proper functioning of our constitutional monarchy and, therefore, the rules are not subject to Charter scrutiny."

[38] "In the present case the court is being asked to apply the Charter not to rule on the validity of acts or decisions of

courts overstep their role in our democratic
structure."

[39] In conclusion, the lis raised in the present application is not justiciable and there is no serious issue to be tried. Public interest standing should not be granted. Given my ruling on these issues I need not deal with the other considerations that apply to the granting of public interest standing. The application is dismissed."

See also

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