Ohn Than

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Ohn Than
အုန်းသန်း
Born1946 (age 77–78)
Ngathinechaung Township,
Rangoon University

Ohn Than (

Burmese honorific conventions; born 1946) is a Burmese democracy activist who received international attention for his "stoic one-man protests".[1] He spent the majority of the years from 1988 to 2012 imprisoned, and Amnesty International considered him a prisoner of conscience
.

Personal life

Ohn Than was born in 1946 in Ngathinechaung Township,

Rangoon University in 1971, and began working for the State Timber Corporation, where he served until his first arrest.[2]

Ohn Than is a widower, and has one son and one daughter.[2]

Role in 8888 Uprising

In 1988, a series of protests broke out opposing the military rule of

Phone Maw in a 12 March 1988 clash with police.[6] The student-led protests continued to grow through August of that year, and on 8 August 1988 (8-8-88), a general strike began from which the 8888 Uprising would later take its name.[7]

Ohn Than became involved in the uprising at this time, leading protests in Shwegoo township in

Mandalay prison before his 1995 release.[2]

In 1996, he was rearrested for distributing a pamphlet titled "A Call for the Fight for Burma’s Human Rights".

Tharrawaddy prison.[2]
He was released in 2003.

2004 solo protest

On 21 September 2004, Ohn Than staged his first solo protest, standing alone before the

Depayin Massacre".[8] The protest was timed to match the first day of the current United Nations General Assembly session.[8] Three men appeared during his demonstration and led him away.[8] Another man, Thet Wai, was arrested and charged with aiding him the following day.[8]

Thet Wai and Ohn Than were subsequently sentenced to two years' imprisonment apiece under Burmese penal code article 505(b): "intent to cause, or which is likely to cause, fear or alarm to the public or to any section of the public whereby any person may be induced to commit an offence against the State or against the public tranquility".[8]

2007 solo protests and imprisonment

On 12 February 2007—Burma's Union Day—Ohn Than again appeared in international news by protesting alone outside of the National League for Democracy headquarters in Yangon.[9]

In August 2007, a new wave of protests hit Yangon following unrest over rising food and fuel prices. These protests would later become popularly known as the "Saffron Revolution" after the robe color of the many Buddhist monks who took a leadership role.[10]

Ohn Than again helped lead the protests, staging another solo demonstration before the US Embassy in downtown Yangon on 23 August.[11] He held up posters calling for UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to intervene to protect protesters from military reprisals, and for troops in the Tatmadaw (Burmese armed forces) to refuse the orders of their superiors.[12] One sign read:[1]

Form a Government that Represents the People / Listen and Act On What People Want / End Military Ruling, Now China and Russia's Vetoes—Go To Hell!

His protest ended when he was arrested by plainclothes security forces.[13]

He was subsequently held in a military camp until January 2008,

cerebral malaria, but recovered.[12]

Ohn Than's sentence was protested by Human Rights Watch, which included him in its report Burma's Forgotten Prisoners.[1] Amnesty International named him a prisoner of conscience and also demanded his immediate release.[16]

Release

According to the

series of amnesties for political prisoners.[17]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Burma's Forgotten Prisoners". Human Rights Watch. 16 September 2009. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h "A former political prisoner was arrested for protesting alone in front of the United Nations office in Rangoon". Assistance Association for Political Prisoners. 23 September 2004. Archived from the original on 2 June 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
  3. ^ "Profile: 88 Generation Students". BBC News. 22 August 2007. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
  4. ^ a b "Burma's 1988 protests". BBC News. 25 September 2007. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
  5. ^ Lwin, Nyi Nyi. (1992). Refugee Student Interviews. A Burma-India Situation Report.
  6. ISBN 978-0-521-83989-1
    . p. 193.
  7. ISBN 978-0-7453-1541-6
    . p. 228
  8. ^ a b c d e "Burma: U Ohn Than, a solo protester in front of UN Office and Thet Wai Pauk Sa who assisted were sentenced to 2 years imprisonment". Asian Tribune. 29 October 2004. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
  9. ^ Aye Aye Win (13 February 2007). "Myanmar Extends Opposition's Detention". The Washington Post. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
  10. ^ Chang R. Lee (30 June 2009). "Showcase: Exiled but Still Fighting". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  11. ^ "Solo protestor suffering from cerebral malaria". Democratic Voice of Burma. 28 May 2008. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
  12. ^ a b c d e "MYANMAR: Peaceful Protester Jailed For Life". Amnesty International. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
  13. ^ "Solo Protester Arrested in Rangoon". The Irrawaddy. 25 August 2007. Archived from the original on 2 March 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
  14. ^ "Burmese Authorities Stifle Opposition to Constitution". The Irrawaddy. 3 April 2008. Archived from the original on 2 March 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
  15. ^ Jonathan Head (4 April 2008). "Silent Burmese protester jailed". BBC News. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
  16. ^ "Myanmar, Unlock the Prison Doors!" (PDF). Amnesty International. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 1, 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
  17. ^ "Released 217 PPs". Assistance Association for Political Prisoners. 14 January 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2012.[permanent dead link]

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ohn_Than&oldid=1202631009"