Oldsmobile Firenza
Oldsmobile Firenza (Series 3J) Curb weight | 2343-2604lb (1063-1181kg) | |
---|---|---|
Chronology | ||
Predecessor | Oldsmobile Starfire |
The Oldsmobile Firenza was a
Overview
The all-new Firenza was introduced in March 1982, as a replacement for the departed
As a
A
The Firenza was launched with a 2.0-liter OHV
For the Firenza's last model year in 1988, it received a conventional horizontal bar grille between new aerodynamic composite headlamps and new tail lights, styled similar to the Cutlass Ciera.[3] Also for the Firenza's final year, the hatchback was dropped along with the V6, leaving just the four-cylinder notchback coupe, sedan, and wagon models. Also for 1988, all previous trim-level designations were dropped. All Firenza body styles came in a single unnamed base model that could be equipped with six various option packages.
Sales of the Cavalier and Sunbird annually dwarfed the Firenza.[2] Due to this, the Firenza was not replaced in Oldsmobile's lineup, leaving the Cutlass Calais as the division's smallest car. The Cimarron was discontinued that year as well. Leeds Assembly, which built the Firenza, was closed. The Skyhawk lasted another year, while GM kept the first-generation Sunbird and Cavalier in production until 1994.
Trims & options
- Sedan:
- base • 1982–1988
- LX • 1982–1987
- Hatchback:
- S • 1982–1987
- SX • 1982–1985
- GT • 1983-1987
- Wagon:
- Cruiser • 1983–1988
- LX Cruiser • 1983–1985
- Coupe:
- base • 1986–1988
- LC • 1986–1987
GT
The Firenza GT was only available on the S Coupe hatchback,[5] unlike the Chevy Cavalier Z24, Buick Skyhawk T-Type, and Pontiac Sunbird GT, which could be had as either two-door hatchbacks, two-door and four-door sedans. Four door hatchbacks of the J-platform were offered in Europe.
GTs first were introduced in 1983, 65 were built; red with silver lower panel accent color, sold as "Brass Hat" promotional cars for dealerships, most were equipped with the "new" 1.8-liter overhead cam motor, with either a three-speed automatic or five-speed manual transmission. FE3 suspension was included in the package with a rear-stabilizer bar, heavier struts all the way around, and a wider 205/60 tire offering on the 14" polycast wheels as standard for the GT package. 1984; red/silver carried over plus white with silver lower body color was added. 2312 GTs were produced, less than 20% were white. Engines either were the 2.0-liter (four-speed manual or three-speed auto) or the 1.8-liter (five-speed manual or three-speed auto).[1]
For 1985, 498 GTs were built, body colors were changed to either black or gray with silver trim (not as pronounced as with the 1983-84s.) A fiberglass hood with a pronounced center bulge was included, the 2.8-liter V6 was offered with only the four-speed manual or the three-speed auto, the wheels were changed to aluminum from the previous polycast wheel, this was to be the same for 1986 GT. 1986 was the only year the GT as its own separate trim level (with 1032 built), and the body color red became available again with silver accent. For 1987, the GT model (of 783 built), went back to an option on the hatchback and was the last year offered, essentially same as 1986, but added the availability of the heavier five-speed manual transmission that was on the 1.8-liter offering three years previous, along with the three-speed auto. The LB6 2.8-liter V6, 5-speed Getrag manual equipped 1987 Firenza GT performed 0-60mph in 8.6 seconds (0-100 km/h 9.1 seconds), with a top speed of 124mph (200km/h), doing the 1/4 mile (402m) drag in 16.6 seconds. The 3-speed automatic equipped GT did 0-60mph in 9.6 seconds (0-100 km/h 10.2 seconds), with a top speed of 109mph (175 km/h), doing the 1/4 mile (402m) in 17.3 seconds. Interesting note; The "GT" was used on the Calais and Ciera in 1987, replacing the "ES" (EuroSport) designation the previous two years, 1984-1985.[1]
The Firenza ES (EuroSport) sedan was introduced in Canada for 1984, and the U.S. in 1985. Not much is known of this offering, it had blacked out headlight bezels and blacked out trim on the tail lights, the interior upholstery used the same two color gray combo and red piping as with all the GTs. This was offered as a four-door GT trim, with the same polycast wheels, heavier suspension, used on the 1983 and 1984 GT hatchbacks. They were only offered in a dark-silver body color.
Sales[6]
Year | Coupe | Hatchback | Sedan | Wagon | Yearly Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1982 | - | 14,911 | 15,197 | - | 30,108 |
1983 | - | 11,975 | 16,345 | 12,432 | 40,752 |
1984 | - | 17,990 | 46,325 | 18,160 | 82,475 |
1985 | - | 7,684 | 27,929 | 8,727 | 44,340 |
1986 | 14,870 | 3,563 | 22,852 | 5,416 | 46,701 |
1987 | 6,209 | 1,774 | 14,985 | 2,860 | 25,828 |
1988 | 2,724 | - | 8,612 | 920 | 12,256 |
Total | 23,803 | 57,897 | 152,245 | 48,515 | 282,460 |
Engines
- 1982: 1.8 L I4
- 1982–1986: 1.8 L LH8TBI SOHC I4
- 1983-1986: 2.0 L LQ5TBI OHV I4
- 1987–1988: 2.0 L LT2TBI SOHC I4
- 1987–1988: 2.0 L LL8TBI OHV I4
- 1985–1987: 2.8 L V6
References
- ^ ISBN 0-87341-755-0.
- ^ a b Auto Editors of Consumer Guide. 2006. Encyclopedia of American Cars (pp 642-43) . Lincolnwood, Il: Publications International.
- ^ a b Oldsmobile Factory Sales Brochure "1988 Oldsmobile Lineup, Vol. II"
- ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ 1983-1987 Oldsmobile Sales literature, Oldsmobile Dealer sales and ordering catalogs - albums
- ^ "Oldsmobile Firenza production numbers data". www.automobile-catalog.com. Retrieved 2022-04-07.
External links
- MSN-autos.com - 1988 Oldsmobile Firenza model overview
- MSN-autos.com[permanent dead link] - 1988 Oldsmobile Firenza Cruiser model overview