Open Source Enterprise

Coordinates: 38°57′19″N 77°21′37″W / 38.9552°N 77.3602°W / 38.9552; -77.3602
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
Open Source Center
)
Not to be confused with Open Source Initiative.

The Open Source Enterprise (OSE) is a United States Government organization dedicated to open-source intelligence. Initially part of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, it is now part of the Directorate of Digital Innovation at the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Former iterations of the organization were the Open Source Center (OSC) and the Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS).

History

In the fall of November 1992,

Marine Corps Intelligence Command experience then serving on the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
staff.

The

Aspin-Brown Commission stated in 1996 that US access to open sources was "severely deficient" and that this should be a "top priority" for both funding and DCI
attention.

In issuing its July 2004 report, the

CIA
.

Following these recommendations, in November 2005 the

Director of National Intelligence announced the creation of the DNI Open Source Center. The Center was established to collect information available from "the Internet, databases, press, radio, television, video, geospatial data, photos and commercial imagery."[2] In addition to collecting openly available information, it would train analysts to make better use of this information. Central to the establishment of the new organization was Assistant Deputy Director of National Intelligence for Open Source (ADDNI/OS), Eliot A. Jardines. The OSC absorbed the CIA's previously existing Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS), originally established in 1941, with FBIS head Douglas Naquin named as director of the Center.[3]

In response to the Cuban Missile Crisis and START Treaty, FBIS was tasked with monitoring for clandestine and encoded messages from all nations and coordinating broadcast media contact points who could instantly broadcast urgent messages on "All Channels" and "All Calls" and mutually receive messages in all languages and codings from any foreign broadcast station. This task continues despite the Open Source Center's DNI reorganization.[citation needed]

On October 1, 2015, the OSC changed its name to Open Source Enterprise and was absorbed into the CIA's Directorate of Digital Innovation.[4] On December 21, 2022, Randy Nixon was appointed as director of OSE, previously serving as the Director of Digital Futures.[5]

Services

OSE provides material to the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) and other government officials through the online news service World News Connection.

Facilities

The headquarters of OSE is located in the Reston Town Center development in Reston, Virginia, in the former headquarters of the FBIS.[6][7] The construction of the facility sparked some controversy in Reston, a planned community, due to the presence of a chained linked and barbed wire fence surrounding the buildings. In the late 1980s, the CIA agreed to install a more aesthetically pleasing fence around the buildings.[8]

From 1943 until 2017, OSE operated a facility at Caversham Park alongside the UK's equivalent open-source intelligence service, BBC Monitoring. In an information-sharing collaboration at Caversham, BBC Monitoring handled media from 25% of the world while Open Source handled the remaining 75%.[9] The division was closed in October 2017.[10]

See also

Sources and notes

  1. ^ See page 413 of the 9-11 Commission Report (pdf) Archived 2007-07-05 at the Wayback Machine.
  2. ^ Office of the Director of National Intelligence. "ODNI Announces Establishment of Open Source Center Archived 2006-06-23 at the Wayback Machine". Press release, 8 November 2005.
  3. ^ Ensor, David. "The Situation Report: Open source intelligence center Archived 2007-03-25 at the Wayback Machine". CNN, 8 November 2005.
  4. ^ "Open Source Center (OSC) Becomes Open Source Enterprise (OSE)". Federation of American Scientists. October 28, 2015. Archived from the original on November 20, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  5. ^ "CIA Appoints Randy Nixon Director for Open Source Enterprise". www.meritalk.com. Retrieved 2024-02-29.
  6. ^ "High-Tech, Secure & Laboratory Environments". DNC Architects. Archived from the original on 2013-07-29. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
  7. ^ Doug Naquin (2007), "Remarks by Doug Naquin, Director, Open Source Center" (PDF), CIRA Newsletter, vol. 32, no. 4, Central Intelligence Retirees' Association, archived (PDF) from the original on May 17, 2012, retrieved April 5, 2013
  8. Washington Post. July 20, 1989. p. V15. Archived
    from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  9. ^ "BBC Monitoring: MPs raise fears over service's future". BBC News. 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  10. ^ Bond, David (20 October 2017). "US to close CIA division's UK intelligence monitoring unit". Financial Times. Retrieved 29 March 2022.

Further reading


38°57′19″N 77°21′37″W / 38.9552°N 77.3602°W / 38.9552; -77.3602

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