Operation Trust

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Operation Trust (Russian: операция "Трест", tr. Operatsiya "Trest")

front company was called the Moscow Municipal Credit Association.[3]

The head of the MUCR was Alexander Yakushev, a former

Russian emigrants. Yakushev was arrested for his contacts with the exiled White movement. In the same year of his arrest, he was recruited in the Soviet secret police by Artur Artuzov
.

MUCR kept the monarchist general

Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel.[4] Kutepov also created the Inner Line as a counter-intelligence organization to prevent Bolshevik penetrations. It caused the Cheka
some problems but was not overly successful.

Among the successes of Trust was the luring of Boris Savinkov and Sidney Reilly into the Soviet Union, where they were captured.

The Soviets did not organize Trust from scratch. The White Army had left sleeper agents, and there were also Royalist Russians who did not leave after the Civil War. These people cooperated to the point of having a loose organizational structure. When the OGPU discovered them, they did not liquidate all of them, but manoeuvred into creating a shell organization for their own use.

Still another episode of the operation was an "illegal" trip (in fact, monitored by OGPU) of a notable émigré, Vasily Shulgin, into the Soviet Union. After his return he published a book Three Capitals with his impressions. In the book he wrote, in part, that contrary to his expectations, Russia was reviving, and the Bolsheviks would probably be removed from power.

In 1993, a Western historian who was granted limited access to the Trust files, John Costello, reported that they comprised thirty-seven volumes and were such a bewildering welter of double-agents, changed code names, and interlocking deception operations with "the complexity of a symphonic score" that Russian historians from the Intelligence Service had difficulty separating fact from fantasy. The book in which this was written, was co-authored by ex-KGB spokesman Oleg Tsarev.[5]

Defector

FSB at the Lubyanka
.

In 1967 a Soviet adventure TV series Operation Trust (Операция "Трест") was created.[6]

In the 1920s and 1930s, the Soviet Union also pursued multiple "Trest-like" deception operations in East Asia, including "Organizator", "Shogun", "Dreamers" and "Maki Mirage" all against Japan. Like "Trest", they involved the control of fake anti-Soviet operations to lure rivals.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ Note: "Trust" in the meaning of "trust (business)"
  2. ISBN 0-465-00312-5
    .
  3. ^ Cook, Andrew (2004), Ace of Spies: The True Story Of Sidney Reilly, Inspiration for James Bond (2004), The History Press (Series: Revealing History); Paperback “3rd edition”, pg 221.
  4. ^ Simpkins, 2-3.
  5. ISBN 978-0-7126-5500-2
    .
  6. ^ IMDb: Operatsiya Trest (TV 1967)
  7. ISSN 1252-6576
    .

Sources
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