Optical path

Optical path (OP) is the trajectory that a light ray follows as it propagates through an optical medium. The geometrical optical-path length or simply geometrical path length (GPD) is the

The mechanical length of an optical device can be reduced to less than the GPD by using folded optics. The optical path length in a homogeneous medium is the GPD multiplied by the refractive index of the medium.

Factors affecting optical path

Path of light in medium, or between two media is affected by the following:

• Reflection
  • Total internal reflection
• Refraction
• Dispersion of light
• Absorption

Simple materials used

• Lenses
• Prisms
• Mirrors
• Transparent materials (e.g. optical filters)
• Translucent materials (e.g. frosted glass)
• Opaque materials

References

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