Oskar Minkowski
Oskar Minkowski | |
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University of Breslau |
Oskar Minkowski (University of Breslau and is most famous for his research on diabetes. He was the brother of the mathematician Hermann Minkowski and father of astrophysicist Rudolph Minkowski.
Life and career
Born in
Aleksotas, of Jewish origin,[2][3] but later converted to Christianity.[4] Minkowski was the son of Rachel (née Taubmann) and Lewin Boruch Minkowski (1825–1884), a first-guild merchant, who subsidized construction of the choral synagogue in Kovno.[2]
Discovery of the role of pancreas in diabetes
Minkowski worked with
blood sugar
; they also provided a model for the study of diabetes. Their work led other doctors and scientists to pursue further research on the relation of the pancreas to diabetes, and ultimately resulted in the discovery of insulin as a treatment for the disease.
- Joseph von Mering, Oskar Minkowski: Diabetes mellitus nach Pankreasextirpation. Centralblatt für klinische Medicin, Leipzig, 1889, 10 (23): 393–394. Archiv für experimentelle Patholgie und Pharmakologie, Leipzig, 1890, 26: 37. It begins with, After removal of the pancreas dogs get diabetes. It starts sometime after the operation and will persist for weeks continuously until their death...
Minkowski Prize
In recognition of the discovery by Minkowski the European Association for the Study of Diabetes annually awards the Minkowski Prize for outstanding original work of a younger investigator in diabetes research.[6]
See also
- Minkowski-Chauffard syndrome
References
- ^ "Minkowski". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
- ^ a b Minkowski biography. History.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk (1909-01-12). Retrieved on 2014-07-23.
- ^ Oskar Minkowski Archived 2013-12-29 at the Wayback Machine. Diabetologia-journal.org (1931-06-18). Retrieved on 2014-07-23.
- PMID 2680696.
- ^ Roberts, Jacob (2015). "Sickening sweet". Distillations. 1 (4): 12–15. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
- ^ Minkowski Prize. easd.org
External links
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