Oslogjengen

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Oslogjengen (lit. The Oslo Gang, also called

occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany. The group had its basis in both the British Special Operations Executive and the Norwegian Milorg, was coordinated by Gunnar Sønsteby, and had around ten members.[1] It was the dominant sabotage group in Oslo between May and September 1944, when they performed a series of successful sabotage operations.[1]

Background

In May 1944 the Nazi regime announced the call up of all men born in 1921, 1922 and 1923 to "national labour duty".

Latin: pro memoria (PM)) from "Minister of Justice" Sverre Riisnæs,[3] proposing to send 75,000 young Norwegians to the German-Soviet war front,[4] had been revealed and published by the underground press.[5] The resistance movement decided to oppose these plans by all available means.[6]

Sabotage operations against the labour duty

The first sabotages were directed against Arbeidstjenesten, the registration of young people for labour duty: Destruction of a machinery for sorting registration cards, 18 May 1944 and 17 June 1944, and the demolition of the registration office at Akersgaten 55 in Oslo.[2][7] Over the summer, thousands of young people left their homes, hiding in the forests, to avoid the call-up. When the Nazi authorities discovered this, they tried to prevent their food supplies by denying them ration cards. As a counter-action Oslogjengen performed a hold-up against a truck with ration cards in August 1944, securing the truck-load of cards.[7]

Other operations

To paralyse the German production of explosives, an operation against two sulphur acid factories (Norsk Svovelsyrefabrikk and Lysaker kemiske Fabrik A/S) was performed in June 1944. In August 1944 an operation against a bus garage resulted in the destruction of 25

Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk, oil storage facilities, and a large supply of stored ball bearings.[7]

Towards the end of the war

In May 1945 Oslogjengen performed an operation to secure the files in the Ministry of Justice and Police from destruction.

King Haakon when he arrived in June 1945.[1]

Members

Oslogjengen had about ten members, coordinated by

Andreas Aubert, William Houlder, Per Mørland and Henrik Hop, and occasionally Max Manus. The group was eventually reinforced with the two Linge agents Arthur Pevik and Viggo Axelssen.[8]

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 82-02-14138-9. Archived from the original
    on February 26, 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2009.
  2. ^
    ISBN 82-7010-166-4
    .
  3. ^ Riisnæs, Sverre (17 January 1944). "PM" (in Norwegian). p. 181. Reprinted in Kraglund, Ivar; Moland, Arnfinn: Norge i Krig. 6. Hjemmefront
  4. ISBN 82-7010-166-4
    .
  5. ^ "NS-forrederiet kjenner ingen grenser". Bulletinen. Reprinted in Gjelsvik, Tore, Snart kommer vår dag, page 127 (in Norwegian). 30 January 1944.
  6. ^ Gjelsvik, Tore (1977). "Mobiliseringsspøkelset". Hjemmefronten. Den sivile motstand under okkupasjonen 1940-1945 (in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 145–179.
  7. ^ a b c d Erling Jensen; Per Ratvik; Ragnar Ulstein, eds. (1948). "Oslo-gjengen". Kompani Linge (in Norwegian). Vol. 1. Oslo: Gyldendal. pp. 201–244.
  8. ^ Sønsteby, Gunnar (1960). Rapport fra "Nr. 24" (in Norwegian). Oslo: Ernst G. Mortensen.
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