Panche baja

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A set of panche baja commonly used in the hilly region of Nepal

The Panche baja' (

Gaine castes in the Hindu tradition.[1]
They are played using the rhythm of folk Nepali songs. It is named as Panchje Baja because in Nepali panch ( ५ ) means 5 and the set includes five different types of instruments and baaja means musical instruments.

The first part of the term is also transliterated panche, panchai, or pancai; the latter also as baaja.

Components

The panche baja includes the

narsinga (a long, C-shaped trumpet), shehnai (a folk oboe),[2] and karnal (a wide-mouthed, straight trumpet with a bell that resembles the datura flower).[2] Other renderings give the ensemble as: shehnai, jhyali, dholki, tyamko, and damaha.[3] These are very important components of panche baja.[citation needed
] Other than that, there is not a fixed rule on how many instruments panche baja should contain.

References