Patrick Anthony Langan-Byrne
Patrick Anthony Langan Byrne | |
---|---|
Born | 1895 Pas de Calais, France |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service/ | British Army |
Years of service | 1914–1916 |
Rank | Second Lieutenant |
Unit | 30th Brigade, RFA No. 24 Squadron RFC |
Battles/wars | World War I • Western Front |
Awards | Distinguished Service Order |
Second Lieutenant Patrick Anthony Langan Byrne DSO (1895 – 16 October 1916) was an Irish flying ace of the First World War credited with ten aerial victories.[1]
Early life and education
Byrne was born in Clogherhead, County Louth, the son of Dr. and Mrs. J. V. Byrne.
World War I
Langan-Byrne was commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant in the Royal Field Artillery on 9 October 1914,[4] serving in 129th Battery, 30th Brigade.[2] He was later seconded to the Royal Flying Corps, in which he was appointed a flying officer on 4 August 1916.[5]
Langan-Byrne began his victories on 31 August 1916, when he used Airco DH.2 No. 6011 to force an enemy aircraft to land. Three days later, he drove a German fighter aircraft down out of control for his second win. On 15 September, he switched to DH.2 No. 7911 and shot down another German fighter in flames. The next day, Byrne destroyed a Fokker D.II. Then, between 21 and 28 September, he ran off a string of five "forced to land" victories. His being shot down by four Germans on 23 September did not seem to daunt him. [6]
He was appointed a
Having scored all of his 10 victories in the Airco DH.2, he's the most successful pilot in the type.
List of aerial victories
No. | Date/Time | Aircraft/ Serial No. |
Opponent | Result | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 31 August 1916 @ c.1800 |
DH.2 (6010) |
Enemy aircraft | Forced to land | North of Bapaume |
2 | 2 September 1916 @ 1935 |
DH.2 (6010) |
Single-seat fighter | Out of control | Beaulencourt |
3 | 15 September 1916 @ 0830 |
DH.2 (7911) |
Single-seat fighter | Destroyed in flames | North-east of Morval |
4 | 16 September 1916 @ 1900 |
DH.2 (7911) |
Fokker D.II | Destroyed | Achiet |
5 | 21 September 1916 @ 1745 |
DH.2 (7911) |
LVG two-seater | Forced to land | North of Miraumont |
6 | 22 September 1916 @ 1140 |
DH.2 (7911) |
Enemy aircraft | Forced to land | Vélu |
7 | 22 September 1916 @ 1800 |
DH.2 (7911) |
Rumpler two-seater | Forced to land | Grandcourt |
8 | 23 September 1916 @ 0815 |
DH.2 (7911) |
Rumpler two-seater | Forced to land | East of Combles |
9 | 28 September 1916 @ 1710 |
DH.2 (A2538) |
LVG two-seater | Forced to land | Rocquigny |
10 | 16 October 1916 @ 1030 |
DH.2 (5925) |
Albatros D.I | Forced to land | Biefvillers |
Honours and awards
- Distinguished Service Order
- Second Lieutenant Patrick Anthony Langan-Byrne, Royal Artillery and Royal Flying Corps.
- "For conspicuous skill and gallantry. He has shown great pluck in attacking hostile machines, often against large odds. He has accounted for several. On one occasion, with two other machines, he attacked seventeen enemy machines, shot down one in flames and forced another to land."[10]
References
- ^ a b c "Patrick Anthony Langan-Byrne". The Aerodrome. 2016.
- ^ a b c "Casualty Details: Byrne, Patrick Anthony Laugan". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. 2016.
- ^ "Catholics in the War Honours". The Tablet: 12. 25 November 1916.
- ^ "No. 28932". The London Gazette. 9 October 1914. p. 8043.
- ^ "No. 29723". The London Gazette. 25 August 1916. p. 8399.
- ^ Shores, Franks & Guest (1990), p. 231.
- ^ "No. 29801". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 October 1916. p. 10378.
- ^ Guttman (2009), pp. 40–44.
- ^ Guttman (2009), p. 45.
- ^ "No. 29824". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 November 1916. p. 11041.
Bibliography
- Guttman, Jon (2009). Pusher Aces of World War I. illustrated by Harry Dempsey. Oxford, UK: ISBN 978-1-84603-417-6.
- Shores, Christopher; Franks, Norman & Guest, Russell (1990). Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915-1920. London: Grub Street. ISBN 978-0-948817-19-9.