Paul Sébillot
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Paul Sébillot (6 February 1843 in
Early life and art
Sébillot came from an old Breton family and a line of doctors. His father Pierre Sébillot was cited for his devotion during the cholera epidemic of 1832 at Saint-Cast-le-Guildo, and became mayor of Matignon in 1848.
After studying at the communal college of
Writings
In parallel with his art work Sébillot began a literary career with the publication in 1875 of La République, c’est la tranquillité the success of which was such that it was republished twice in the same year. It was at that time that he met the folklorist François-Marie Luzel who translated the book into Breton.
After this he published new works regularly. In 1877, he created La Pomme, an association of Bretons and Normans, of which he became president the following year. In 1889, a monthly journal of the same name was created. In 1881 he initiated with Charles Leclerc the publication Collection des Littératures populaires de toutes les nations (Collection of the Popular Literatures of all Nations), to which he contributed La littérature orale de la Haute-Bretagne (Oral Literature of Upper Brittany). In 1882, came the creation of the Société des Traditions populaires, which organized the Dîners de ma Mère l'Oye, meetings of folklorists which gave rise to the journal of the same name. From 1886 he became the general secretary of the association and assumed the direction of the journal.
In 1889, he participated in the first Congress of Popular Traditions in Paris, and was named principal private secretary to the Ministry of Labour, when his brother-in-law, Yves Guyot was named Minister for Labour. He remained in this job until 1892, an ideal position from which to collect the information which would later be the subject of his book Les Travaux publics et les mines dans les traditions et superstitions de tous les pays (Public Works and the Mines in the Traditions and Superstitions of all Lands), in 1894. The following year, he collected the list of his publications (books and articles), under the title Autobibliographie.
In 1905, he was named President of the Société d'anthropologie.
Selected works
- Contes populaires de la Bretagne (popular stories of Brittany)
- Le folklore de France (1906)
Further reading
- Hopkin, David (2010). “Legendary Places: Oral History and Folk Geography in Nineteenth-Century Brittany”, in BEROSE - International Encyclopaedia of the Histories of Anthropology, Paris.
- Hopkin, David (2010). « Paul Sébillot et les légendes locales : des sources pour une histoire ‘démocratique’ ? », in BEROSE - International Encyclopaedia of the Histories of Anthropology, Paris.
- Voisenat, Claudie (2010). « Paul Sébillot à la revue L’Homme », in BEROSE - International Encyclopaedia of the Histories of Anthropology, Paris.
- Voisenat, Claudie (2010). « Paul Sébillot à la Société d’anthropologie de Paris », in BEROSE - International Encyclopaedia of the Histories of Anthropology, Paris.
- Voisenat, Claudie (2010). « Paul Sébillot et l’invention du folklore matérialiste », in BEROSE - International Encyclopaedia of the Histories of Anthropology, Paris.
- Voisenat, Claudie (2008). « Paul Sébillot, vie et œuvre d’un ‘prince du folklore’ », in BEROSE - International Encyclopaedia of the Histories of Anthropology, Paris.
- Voisenat, Claudie (2011). « Les relations Gaidoz-Sébillot ou la guerre des prééminences », in BEROSE - International Encyclopaedia of the Histories of Anthropology, Paris.
References
External links
- Resources related to research : BEROSE - International Encyclopaedia of the Histories of Anthropology. "Sébillot, Paul (1843-1918)", Paris, 2008. (ISSN 2648-2770)
- E. Sidney Hartland. "Obituary: Paul Sébillot" Folk-Lore. Volume 29, 1918.
- Picture of Sébillot
- Works by Paul Sébillot at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Paul Sébillot at Internet Archive