Pavia, Iloilo

Coordinates: 10°46′30″N 122°32′30″E / 10.775°N 122.5417°E / 10.775; 122.5417
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Pavia
Municipality
Municipality of Pavia
Aerial view of Pavia with Robinsons mall in the foreground
Aerial view of Pavia with Robinsons mall in the foreground
Flag of Pavia
Flag
Nickname: 
Regional Agro-Industrial Center for Western Visayas
Map of Iloilo with Pavia highlighted
Map of Iloilo with Pavia highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
Pavia is located in Philippines
Pavia
Pavia
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 10°46′30″N 122°32′30″E / 10.775°N 122.5417°E / 10.775; 122.5417
CountryPhilippines
RegionWestern Visayas
ProvinceIloilo
District 2nd district
Founded
1848
Barangays18 (see
Vice Mayor
Edsel G. Gerochi
 • RepresentativeMichael B. Gorriceta
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • 
ZIP code
5001
PSGC
063036000
IDD : area code +63 (0)33
Native languagesHiligaynon
Karay-a
Tagalog
Websitewww.pavia-iloilo.gov.ph

Pavia, officially the Municipality of Pavia (

province of Iloilo, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 70,388 people.[3]

Pavia is the smallest municipality in terms of area in Iloilo, covering only 2,715 hectares (6,710 acres). [5] The municipality is the Regional Agro-Industrial Center for Western Visayas and is located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of Iloilo City.

The Catholic church, currently undergoing restoration, is similar to one in Pavia, Italy.[6]

Pavia is a part of the Metro Iloilo–Guimaras area, centered on Iloilo City.

Etymology

How the town got its name is unclear, and has long been disputed. One theory has it that the name came from a certain Colonel Pavia of the Spanish garrison in Iloilo who was supposedly responsible for initially establishing a Spanish presence in the area [

Pavia, Italy, where the founder of their order, Saint Augustine, was buried.[7]

The last theory seems to be supported by circumstantial historical evidence: it was also in 1862 that an independent parish dedicated to Saint Monica was established by an Augustinian friar, Policarpio Minayo. But it was only in 1889 when construction of the famous brick church—as it now stands—began. It was envisioned and built in the Byzantine style, with Romanesque design elements. Two Greek crosses dominate the facade, and the

Pavia, Italy
—minus the front columns.

History

Pavia was initially settled by primitive Malays, followed by the arrival of Chinese immigrants between the 15th and 16th centuries. Archaeological excavations at a Chinese burial ground in Cabugao Sur have provided evidence of these early settlements, suggesting a population of around 200 to 400.

During the

Spanish Colonial Era, Pavia officially separated from the town of Jaro
and was established as an independent entity in 1848. Thirteen landowners came together to transform what was once a "camping place," a "settlement place," or an "abandoned place" into a thriving community.

Over time, Pavia experienced changes in its administrative status. It became part of

Presidente Municipal of Jaro in 1920. In 1921, under the leadership of Delfin Gumban, Pavia regained its status as an independent municipality.[8]

Today, Pavia has emerged as one of the high-population

Iloilo metropolitan area. The town quickly transformed from the province's center of the agriculture industry to a center of commerce of its own, influenced by the presence of nearby Iloilo City. Developers such as Sta. Lucia Land, Robinsons Land, International Builders Corporation, among others, have established a significant presence in the town, positioning it for rapid development and poised to evolve into one of the central business districts
in the province, outside of Iloilo City.

Geography

Pavia is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of Iloilo City. It is bordered by the

Metro Iloilo-Guimaras
area. Due to its close proximity to the urban core of the metropolitan area, it is one of the most urbanized towns in the province.

Barangays

Pavia is politically subdivided into 18

sitios
.

Climate

Climate data for Iloilo, Philippines (1961–1990, extremes 1903–2012)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 34.7
(94.5) 		35.5
(95.9) 		39.0
(102.2) 		37.5
(99.5) 		37.8
(100.0) 		37.5
(99.5) 		35.2
(95.4) 		34.8
(94.6) 		37.8
(100.0) 		35.4
(95.7) 		34.8
(94.6) 		34.5
(94.1) 		39.0
(102.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 29.7
(85.5) 		30.2
(86.4) 		31.7
(89.1) 		33.1
(91.6) 		33.1
(91.6) 		31.6
(88.9) 		30.7
(87.3) 		30.4
(86.7) 		30.8
(87.4) 		31.1
(88.0) 		30.9
(87.6) 		30.2
(86.4) 		31.1
(88.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) 26.1
(79.0) 		26.5
(79.7) 		27.6
(81.7) 		28.9
(84.0) 		29.1
(84.4) 		28.1
(82.6) 		27.6
(81.7) 		27.5
(81.5) 		27.6
(81.7) 		27.7
(81.9) 		27.5
(81.5) 		26.8
(80.2) 		27.6
(81.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 22.7
(72.9) 		22.7
(72.9) 		23.5
(74.3) 		24.6
(76.3) 		25.1
(77.2) 		24.7
(76.5) 		24.4
(75.9) 		24.5
(76.1) 		24.4
(75.9) 		24.2
(75.6) 		24.0
(75.2) 		23.4
(74.1) 		24.0
(75.2)
Record low °C (°F) 16.5
(61.7) 		16.7
(62.1) 		18.6
(65.5) 		20.0
(68.0) 		20.2
(68.4) 		21.0
(69.8) 		19.5
(67.1) 		20.0
(68.0) 		19.8
(67.6) 		19.2
(66.6) 		19.4
(66.9) 		18.3
(64.9) 		16.5
(61.7)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 39.9
(1.57) 		19.1
(0.75) 		27.1
(1.07) 		47.7
(1.88) 		117.9
(4.64) 		255.2
(10.05) 		313.2
(12.33) 		363.7
(14.32) 		266.8
(10.50) 		264.1
(10.40) 		174.8
(6.88) 		64.2
(2.53) 		1,953.7
(76.92)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) 11 7 7 6 14 18 21 20 19 18 15 14 170
Average
relative humidity
(%) 		82 80 75 73 77 82 85 85 85 84 84 83 81
Source 1: Climate Charts[9]
Source 2:
PAGASA (records)[11]

Demographics

Population census of Pavia
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 5,700—    
1939 8,918+1.25%
1948 9,637+0.87%
1960 11,258+1.30%
1970 13,745+2.01%
1975 15,180+2.01%
1980 17,330+2.68%
1990 23,814+3.23%
1995 26,756+2.21%
2000 32,824+4.48%
2007 39,275+2.51%
2010 43,614+3.89%
2015 55,603+4.73%
2020 70,388+4.75%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[12][13][14][15]

Pavia is the fastest-growing municipality in the province, both in terms of economy and population. In the 2020 census, the population of Pavia, Iloilo, was 70,388 people,[3] with a density of 2,600 inhabitants per square kilometre or 6,700 inhabitants per square mile.

Pavia, being a

Roman Catholicism
is the most dominant religion in this municipality.

Economy

Old Iloilo-Capiz Road, a national highway that traverses Pavia, where major developments are mostly happening within the town
Poverty Incidence of Pavia
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[16][17]
[18][19][20][21][22][23]


Pavia has emerged as one of the fastest-growing economies in Iloilo, with a diverse range of industries and developments. It serves as an agricultural-industrial center, hosting companies like Vitarich Corporation and New Panay Agri-ventures in Cabugao Sur, Pavia. The town has transformed into a commuter town with the establishment of suburban neighborhoods such as Green Meadows, Providence, Centro Verde, Parc Regency, Centennial Homes, and Deca Homes.

Pavia has seen the rise of new large establishments, including the newly renovated Mandaue Foam, City Mall, Puregold, GT Town Center, and Robinsons Place Pavia. The presence of these commercial centers contributes to the town's economic growth and provides convenient shopping options for residents. Additionally, Pavia is home to Panay News, a prominent news media outlet.

The town features several hotels such as the Gateway Hotel, Sotogrande Hotel, and JECA MJC Hotel & Event Center, catering to visitors and travelers. The newly opened Holy Mary Women and Children's Hospital offers healthcare services to the community. Major companies like Robinsons Builders, Coca-Cola Bottling Company, and Taytay sa Kauswagan provide employment opportunities for thousands of individuals in Pavia.

Notably, the development of Mercado Central within the Sta. Lucia Land, Inc.'s Hacienda Verde township is expected to be a commercial and business hub in Pavia. Spanning 43 hectares (110 acres), it will house corporate and business process outsourcing (BPO) offices, hotels, residential areas, a mall, and a stadium. This development along the Iloilo Circumferential Road 1 (C1) will further boost trade and commerce in the town.[24]

Pavia is famous for "

palay.[25] The town's century-old pottery industry in Barangay Pandac and Jibao-an continues to thrive, showcasing traditional craftsmanship amidst flower and bonsai gardens. Pottery makers create various items using the open pit firing method, including pots, stoves, drinking jars, and water containers.[26]

Government

Pavia Municipal Hall

Laurence Anthony G. Gorriceta is the present mayor.

List of former chief executives

The different Presidente Municipal (equivalent to Municipal Mayor now) who had served Pavia.

  • Delfin Gumban (1921–1924) – known to be Pavia's Father of Independence
  • Domingo Guillem (1924–1927)
  • Simplicio Hechanova (1927–1934)
  • Pacifico Jabonillo (1934–1942)
  • Buenaventura Gumban (1942–1945) Resistance Civil Government
  • Cornelio Gumban (1942–1945) Japanese Government
  • Juan de Dios Gonzaga (1945–1946)
  • Luzon Gumban (1946–1952)
  • Vicente Gerochi (1952–1955)
  • Florencio Hisole (1956–1959)
  • Gerardo Gorriceta (1960–1971)
  • Nelson Gumban (1972–1986)
  • Felix Gorriceta, Jr. (1986–1994)
  • Rogelio Trimanez (1994–1995) serving the unexpired term of Mayor Gorriceta
  • Felix Caronongan, Jr. (March – June 1995)
  • Ervin G. Gerochi (1995–2004)
  • Arcadio H. Gorriceta (2004–2013)
  • Michael B. Gorriceta (2013–2019)
  • Laurence Anthony G. Gorriceta (2019–present)

Culture

Carabao-Carroza Race

Pavia, since 1973, holds the Carabao-Carroza Race Festival every 3 May. The Carabao is made the "king" for a day, and the race features carabaos each pulling a bamboo sled or "carrosa" on a 400-meter course.[27] Carrozas with native designs are also paraded as part of festivities.

Tigkaralag Festival

The Tigkaralag festival is celebrated in consonance with All Souls' Day. The term "Tigkaralag" comes from the Ilonggo words, "tig," which means "season of," and "kalag," which means "soul". Participants from the municipality's 18 barangays wear costumes and parade themselves from Barangay Aganan to the town's plaza for a dance-drama competition with a storyline reflective of Tigkaralag. Held every 30th day of October, the festival was conceived by Cecilia H. Capadosa in 1992.

better source needed][30]
Recently, Baye-baye night was included as a side event of the festival in celebration on one of the town's industry, the Baye-baye.

Sta. Monica Parish Church

Pavia Parish Church

Pavia Parish Church, popularly known as Santa Monica Parish Church is a century-old church built by the Spanish Augustinian Fathers sometime in 1862. Its interior and exterior walls are made entirely of red-bricks, making it the only existing brick-constructed church in the island of Panay. This church is similar to the church of the town's namesake, Pavia in Italy.

References

  1. (DILG)
  2. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived
    (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c Census of Population (2020). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  4. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  5. ^ a b "Province: Iloilo". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  6. ^ paviachurchrestore : Pavia Church Restoration
  7. ^ "A Brief History of Pavia, Iloilo". The Life & Times Of Encarnacion Janduquile y Gumban vda de Himatay, 1904-2004. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  8. ^ "Iloilo History Part 7". Research Center for Iloilo.
  9. ^ "Climate (Average Weather) Data". Climate Charts. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
  10. ^ Klimatafel von Iloilo / Insel Panay / Philippinen (PDF) (in German), Deutscher Wetterdienst, retrieved April 5, 2017
  11. ^ Iloilo City Climatological Extremes, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration, archived from the original on October 14, 2018, retrieved October 14, 2018
  12. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  13. ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VI (Western Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  14. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ "Province of Iloilo". Municipality Population Data.
    Local Water Utilities Administration
    Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  16. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  17. ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
  18. ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
  19. ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
  20. ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
  21. ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
  22. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  23. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  24. ^ Today, Iloilo (October 30, 2017). "43-hectare Mercado Central commercial dev't to rise in Pavia". Iloilo Today. Retrieved September 8, 2022.
  25. ^ "Pavia's Baye-Baye". Municipality of Pavia. September 15, 2011. Archived from the original on April 21, 2012. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
  26. ^ "Pavia's Pottery-Making". Municipality of Pavia. September 15, 2011. Archived from the original on April 21, 2012. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
  27. ^ "Iloilo Festivals and Events". corporate.mozcom.com/dot/r6/. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved November 3, 2008.
  28. ^ Marin, Bombette G. (October 25, 2005). "Tigkaralag Pavia Style". Sun Star Iloilo. Archived from the original on October 29, 2008. Retrieved November 3, 2008.
  29. ^ "Official Website".
  30. ^ "Iloilo Festivals – The List of Festivals and Fiestas in Iloilo for the Year". Philippine Fiestas and Festivals. Archived from the original on October 16, 2008. Retrieved November 3, 2008.

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pavia,_Iloilo&oldid=1197183528"