Pedro Alonso Niño
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (July 2019) |
Pedro Alonso Niño | |
---|---|
Born | c.1455 |
Died | c.1505 |
Known for | Explorer |
Pedro Alonso Niño (c. 1455 – c. 1505)[1] was a Afro-Spanish[dubious ] explorer during the 15th century.[2] He piloted the Santa María during Christopher Columbus's first voyage to the Americas in 1492,[1] and accompanied him on his third voyage in 1498 to Trinidad.
Biography
Niño was born in Moguer, Spain he was known as El Negro.[citation needed] His father was Juan Nino, a Spanish sailor, and his mother was of African descent.[dubious ] According to the folklore, Juan Nino was one of the captured European sailors in the Ghanaian settlement Elmina. He sired four famous sailor children namely Pedro Alonso, Francisco, Juan, and one other Niño. [3]
He explored the west coast of
In the company of brothers
After just two months they were back in Baiona, Spain, loaded with wealth. However, they were accused of cheating King Ferdinand II out of his portion of the spoils.[4] Arrested, and with his property confiscated, Niño died before the conclusion of his trial.
Death
Pedro died around 1505.[1]
Legacy
There is a monument to Pedro Alonso Niño in the Convent of San Francisco in Moguer, Spain.[6] In 1930, Niño was honored with one of the 33 dioramas at the American Negro Exposition in Chicago.[7]
See also
Notes
- ^ ISBN 978-0-19-530173-1. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
- ISBN 978-0-313-38540-7.
- ^ Dokosi, Michael Eli (20 September 2019). "Meet the Elmina people of Ghana, the first Africans to receive Europeans in West Africa". Face2Face Africa. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- ^ New International Encyclopedia. Vol. XIV. 1905.
- ^ Alice Bache Gould, Nueva Lista Documentada De Los Tripulantes De Colon En 1492, Boletin de la Real Academia de la Historia, Tomo CLXX, Número II, 1973, passim., including p. 80. However, as noted on p. 293, some near-contemporaries place him as pilot of La Niña.
- ISSN 2340-7565.
- ^ "American Negro Exposition 1863-1940, July 4 to Sept. 2, 1940, Chicago, IL" (PDF). Living History of Illinois. p. 10. (7. Pietro Alonso, Pilot of the Santa Maria)
References
- Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). Encyclopedia Americana. This source gives around 1455 as the year of his birth. .
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.