Pedro Cubero

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1682 Cubero portrait.

Pedro Cubero Sebastián (El Frasno, Spain, 1645 – 1700)[1] was a Spanish priest, best known for his eastwards travel around the world from 1670 to 1679. He was one of the most widely traveled men in his time.

Pedro Cubero was born in the village of El Frasno, near to

Propaganda Fide
congregation.

Around the world

Title page of the second edition of Peregrinación del mundo (1682)

In accordance with his

Gemelli Careri
undertook a similar voyage twenty years later.

In Europe Cubero visited

Moluccas. In the Americas he visited Acapulco, Veracruz, Havana before returning to Cádiz
.

Vicissitudes in Far East

While sailing from Colombo to Mylapore Cubero was captured by

Catholicism
.

Once in the

Religious Orders that monopolized the missionary work. While in Manila he suffered the big earthquake of November 29, 1677. He went for a while to Tidore, despite the recent withdrawal of the Spanish forces there, and it is not clear if he actually entered China although anyway he dedicated three very detailed chapters of his Peregrinación del Mundo to China, Tartary
and the Chinese-Tartarian wars.

Aboard the Manila galleon

As he felt somehow passed over in the Philippines, he eventually decided to proceed to New Spain. He crossed the Pacific Ocean in the 1678 sailing of the Manila galleon, that time a carrack named San Antonio de Padua commanded by Don Felipe Montemayor y Prado. The navigation started in Cavite on 24 June, they caught sight of the American land on 5 December in latitude North of 29 degrees and docked in Acapulco on 8 January 1679. Only 192 people were alive, several of them dying, out of more than 400 that had begun the voyage.

Back in the Spanish court

In New Spain he again did not feel himself useful, and decided to return to Spain, this time crossing the Atlantic Ocean. He finally reached

Maria Luisa of Orléans, recently married to King Charles II of Spain
.

He wrote the account of his adventures around the world in a very objective, detailed and interesting book, Peregrinación del mundo (World's peregrination), first published in Madrid in 1680. An extended second edition was brought out in 1682 in Naples, by then a Spanish possession.

Across Europe again

Later on Cubero went again to Rome, and was appointed by the

siege of Buda. He then traveled to other European countries, including England where he met King James II
, and in 1697 published a second book, Segunda Peregrinación ..., that gathered together his European experiences.

References

  1. ^ Alba Sanz, Ramón (2006). "Viajes y circunstancias de Pedro Cubero Sebastián". Isimu (9): 89–105.

External links

See also