Pedro Sainz Rodríguez
Real Academia Española | |
---|---|
In office 10 June 1979 – 14 December 1986 | |
Preceded by | Amalio Gimeno |
Succeeded by | Manuel Fernández-Galiano[a] |
Pedro Sainz Rodríguez (14 January 1897 in
Academic career
Sainz Rodríguez first came to prominence as a philology academic and a disciple of
Alliance with Franco
As a friend of Franco he was instrumental in convincing him to join in the coup attempt of José Sanjurjo, Emilio Mola and other right-wing generals that led to the Spanish Civil War.[5] A close associate of Mola, he shared his ally's belief that Franco's tenure at the head of the nationalists would be a short one designed only to take advantage of Franco's personal popularity.[6]
Despite his personal reservations about his leadership, Sainz Rodríguez was appointed
Monarchism
Sainz Rodríguez drifted from the government and in 1943 was involved in a plot with Generals
Increasingly distant from Franco, he was even accused by el caudillo of organising international criticism of Spain in a Masonic plot with Santiago Montero Díaz, a dissident from the Falange wing although Sainz Rodríguez had no link.[14] Despite the lack of evidence, Franco would keep repeating his allegations of Freemasonry against Sainz Rodríguez.[15] Indeed, when the staunch Falangist Mauricio Carlavilla produced the book Anti-España 1959, which criticised the monarchist cause as a tool of Freemasonry, Franco indicated to Juan that he shared many of its views because of the prominence of Sainz Rodríguez in monarchism.[16] Juan, however, rejected Franco's opinions and retained Sainz Rodríguez as a close advisor.[17]
Later years
Sainz Rodríguez became noted as a prolific writer on the history of spirituality in Spain, producing such works as Historica de la literatura mística en España (1984) and the four volume Antología de la literatura espiritual español (1980-5).[18] His autobiography came out after Franco's death and reflected the deterioration between Franco and himself. Indeed, in keeping with the memoirs of many of his contemporaries, it largely dismissed El Caudillo as a bland and mediocre individual.[19]
Notes
- ^ Fernández-Galiano was elected for the position in 1987 but never took the seat
References
- ^ Paul Preston, Franco - A Biography, 1995, p. 50
- ^ Stanley G. Payne, Fascism in Spain, 1923-1977, p. 87
- ^ Carolyn P. Boyd, Historia Patria: Politics, History, and National Identity in Spain, 1875-1975, 1997, pp.182-3
- ^ Sandie Eleanor Holguín, Creating Spaniards: Cultural and National Identity in Republican Spain, 2002, p. 206
- ^ Preston, Franco, p. 88
- ^ Preston, Franco, p. 179
- ^ Preston, Franco, p. 296
- ^ Paul Preston, The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in Twentieth-Century Spain, 1995, p. 115
- ^ Preston, Franco, pp. 299-300
- ^ Preston, The Politics of Revenge, p. 115
- ^ Preston, Franco, p. 496
- ^ Preston, Franco, p. 539
- ^ Richard Wigg, Churchill and Spain: The Survival of the Franco Regime, 1940-45, 2005, p. 39
- ^ Preston, Franco, p. 533
- ^ Preston, Franco, p. 637
- ^ Preston, Franco, p. 686
- ^ Preston, Franco, p. 687
- ^ Antonio Pérez-Romero, Subversion and Liberation in the Writings of St. Teresa of Avila, 1996, p. 45
- ^ Preston, Franco, p. 782