Petruk

Petruk is a character in traditional Javanese puppetry, or wayang. He is one of the Punokawan, four comedic figures common in the medium.

Depiction

Petruk is one of the four

dhalang (puppeteer), including social criticism.^[2]

Petruk is depicted as having lengthy limbs and a long nose; his nose is generally considered his most distinctive feature.[3] In wayang performances the dhalang generally provides a "warrior's voice" for Petruk, as opposed to the nasal voice used for his brothers.^[1] He is married to Dewi Ambarawati,^[4] whom he won the right to marry after defeating four other suitors in a vicious battle. Together they have a son, Lengkungkusuma.^[4]

Literary appearances

Petruk and the punokawan, who are not present in the original Indian versions of the

raksasa known as Bambang Pecruk Panyukilan. He was humorous yet quick to fight, enjoyed joking but a furious warrior. One day, he departed his home to test his strength. Meeting Bambang Sukakadi, he challenged the latter to fight. The two fought for an extended period of time, until ultimately their entire bodies were covered in bruises and both had lost their once-handsome appearances. The fight was only stopped after Bagong and Smarasanta came together with Semar; Semar ordered the fighting men to stop and join him as his students. Afterwards Bambang Pecruk Panyukilan became Petruk, whereas Bambang Sukakadi became Gareng.^[6]

During the

Pandawa.^[7] Other contemporary stories exist as well. In Petruk Ilang Petele (Petruk Loses His Axe), Petruk loses his axe, whereas in Ambangun Candi Saptaharga a woman named Dewi Mustakaweni steals a sacred relic known as Kalimasada, after which Petruk steals it back.^[7]

Petruk and the Punokawan can also be found in modern Indonesian literature. In Nano Riantiarno's Semar Gugat (1995), for instance, Petruk appears as a son of Semar who abandons him after the latter loses his powers.^[8] Allusions to the character can be found in cartoons.^[2]