Phat (card game)
All Fours • Don |
Phat is an English
History
In Hereford there is a tradition that Phat was imported by US servicemen stationed there during the
Its military connexion is reinforced by a passing mention in the 1938 edition of St. George's Gazette where "the usual game of Phat is getting popular again" among soldiers of the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers.[4]
Phat was also once common in the East Anglian counties of Norfolk and Suffolk and, in 1990, it was played "on a highly organised league basis in and around Norwich".
Object
The aim of the game is to score points by winning
Card ranking
Phat is played by four players sitting crosswise in two
A
Deal and play
Each player
Scoring
Scoring the phat
During play, the following cards won in tricks entitle the trick-winner to peg his side the corresponding points as follows:
Card | Score |
---|---|
9 | 18 if trump, 9 if non-trump |
5 | 10 if trump, 5 if non-trump |
Trump Ace | 4 |
Trump King | 3 |
Trump Queen | 2 |
Trump Jack | 1 |
Scoring the muck
When play has ended, each side counts the muck, the
Card | Score |
---|---|
Each Ace | 4 |
Each King | 3 |
Each Queen | 2 |
Each Jack | 1 |
Each 10 | 10 |
The side with the greater aggregate value, pegs eight holes on the Phat board. Thus, in each deal, there are 88 points to be played for: 80 phat points and 8 muck points. The game continues until one side wins by reaching or exceeding a score of 181 points.
Don
History and distribution
Don is a related game usually called Nine-card Don, but also Big Don, Long Don and Welsh Don. It was originally known as Don Pedro, not to be confused with the related American game of
An 1864 English dictionary of slang relates that "five fingers" is the five of trumps in game of "Five-cards or Don" and that "Don Pedro" is "a low game at cards [that] is a compound of All Fours, and the Irish game variously termed All Fives, Five and Ten, Fifteen, Forty-five, &c. It was no doubt invented by the mixed English and Irish rabble who
Nine-card Don is played in England in Lancashire, Cheshire and Staffordshire, and also in South Wales. It is still popular in the military, notably in the Cheshire and Staffordshire Regiments (now the 1st and 3rd battalions of the Mercian Regiment respectively). Meanwhile Irish Don is played in Dublin and Cork.[2]
Overview
Four players sitting crosswise in
Nine | the team scores 9 points | Ace | the team counts 4 points toward the game score |
Five | the team scores 10 points | King | the team counts 3 points toward the game score |
Ace | the team scores 4 points | Queen | the team counts 2 points toward the game score |
King | the team scores 3 points | Jack | the team counts 1 point toward the game score |
Queen | the team scores 2 points | 10 | the team counts 10 points toward the game score |
Jack | the team scores 1 point | 9, 8, 7, 6 | the team scores 0 each |
10, 8, 7, 6 | the team scores 0 each | 5 | the team scores 5 points |
4, 3, 2 | the team scores 0 each | 4, 3, 2 | the team scores 0 each |
Thus there are 44 points to be won during play and 8 more for "game" at the end of play, making a total of 52 points available per deal (unlike the 88 in standard Phat).
Deal and play
One player from each team
Scoring
During
A slight variation is that a side will claim 6 points for the highest total plus one for the highest trump and another one for the jack of trumps (meaning that sometimes only 7 bonus points are scored). Another variation is to score 5 points for the highest total and one for high trump, one for low trump and one for jack of trumps (again meaning that sometimes only 7 bonus points are scored).
Footnotes
References
- ^ Parlett (1992), p. 193.
- ^ a b c d Phat at pagat.com. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- ^ Cassells (1918), p. 150.
- ^ St. George's Gazette (1938), p. 138.
- ^ Parlett (1990), p. 260.
- ^ Old card game makes a comeback at lowestoftjournal.co.uk. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- ^ Hotten (1864), p. 134.
- ^ Leland (1889), p. 364.
- ^ Cotton (1674), p. 90.
- ^ Singer (1816), p. 340.
Bibliography
- _ (1938). St. George's Gazette (1938), Vol. 56.
- Cassells, Joe (1918). The Black Watch: A Record in Action. Doubleday.
- Cotton, Charles(1674). The Compleat Gamester. London: A.M.
- Leland, C.G.(1889). A Dictionary of Slang, Jargon & Cant, Vol. 1 (A–K). Edinburgh: Ballantyne.
- ISBN 0-19-869173-4
- Singer, Samuel Weller(1816). Researches into the History of Playing Cards. London: Robert Triphook.